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We prove a functional identity between the Hilbert metric and the visual angle metric in the unit disk. The proof utilizes the Poincar\'e hyperbolic metric in terms of which both metrics can be expressed. This identity then yields sharp…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Sahsene Altinkaya , Masayo Fujimura , Matti Vuorinen

Enveloping algebras of Hom-Lie and Hom-Leibniz algebras are constructed.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-07 Donald Yau

Generalized unitarity cut of a Feynman diagram generates an algebraic system of polynomial equations. At high-loop levels, these equations may define a complex curve or a (hyper-)surface with complicated topology. We study the curve cases,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Rijun Huang , Yang Zhang

A degeneration of curves gives rise to an interesting relation between linear systems on curves and on graphs. In this paper, we consider the case of linear pencils and as an application, we obtain some results on pencils on real curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Filip Cools , Marc Coppens

We present a new efficient algortithm for construction of linear latent structure (LLS) models. This algorithm reduces a problem of estimation of model parameters to a sequence of problems of linear algebra, which assures a low…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Mikhail Kovtun , Igor Akushevich , Kenneth G. Manton , H. Dennis Tolley

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the Hilbert functions and the associated properties of the graded modules. To attain this, we construct the graded modules from the sets of points in projective space, $\mathbb{P}_k^n$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Damas Karmel Mgani , Makungu Mwanzalima

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional representations of the group $\operatorname{SL}_2$ of $2\times 2$ matrices with complex coefficients and determinant one. Let $R=\mathbb{C}[V]^{\operatorname{SL}_2}$ be the algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Pedro de Carvalho Cayres Pinto , Hans-Christian Herbig , Daniel Herden , Christopher Seaton

The Hilbert scheme $S^{[n]}$ of points on an algebraic surface $S$ is a simple example of a moduli space and also a nice (crepant) resolution of singularities of the symmetric power $S^{(n)}$. For many phenomena expected for moduli spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lothar Göttsche

A convergent iterative process is constructed for solving any solvable linear equation in a Hilbert space.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

The geodesic total curvature of rectifiable spherical curves is analyzed. We extend to the case of high dimension spheres the explicit formula that holds true for curves supported into the 2-sphere. For this purpose, we take advantage of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

Measuring the similarity of curves is a fundamental problem arising in many application fields. There has been considerable interest in several such measures, both in Euclidean space and in more general setting such as curves on Riemannian…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Erin Wolf Chambers , Yusu Wang

Let X be an Abelian surface and C a holomorphic curve in X representing a primitive homology class. The space of genus g curves in the class of C is g dimensional. We count the number of such curves that pass through g generic points and we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Naichung Conan Leung

Two approaches for determining Hilbert functions of fat point subschemes of $\mathbb P^2$ are demonstrated. A complete determination of the Hilbert functions which occur for 9 double points is given using the first approach, extending…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-27 A. V. Geramita , B. Harbourne , J. Migliore

Hyperdeterminants are generalizations of determinants from matrices to multi-dimensional hypermatrices. They were discovered in the 19th century by Arthur Cayley but were largely ignored over a period of 100 years before once again being…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Philip Gibbs

A survey on algorithms for computing discrete logarithms in Jacobians of curves over finite fields.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-12-27 Andreas Enge

We construct a compact minitwistor space from a hyperelliptic curve with real structure and show that it yields a lot of new Lorentzian Einstein-Weyl spaces all of which are diffeomorphic to the 3-dimensional deSitter space. These…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Nobuhiro Honda

We discuss two conjectures by Francesco Severi and Joe Harris about the irreducibility and the dimension of the Hilbert scheme parameterizing smooth projective curves of given degree and genus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Edoardo Ballico , Claudio Fontanari

We describe the results that have so far been obtained in the classification problem for integrable (2+1)-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type. The systems of Gibbons--Tsarev type are the most fundamental here. A whole class of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Sokolov

We compute the Hochschild cohomology of Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces and observe that it is, in general, not determined solely by the Hochschild cohomology of the surface, but by its "Hochschild-Serre cohomology": the bigraded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Pieter Belmans , Lie Fu , Andreas Krug

This is an announcement of conjectures and results concerning the generating series of Euler characteristics of Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces with simple (Kleinian) singularities. For a quotient surface C^2/G with G a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Ádám Gyenge , András Némethi , Balázs Szendrői