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We develop a new asymptotic method for the analysis of matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems. Our method is a generalization of the steepest descent method first proposed by Deift and Zhou; however our method systematically handles jump matrices…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. T. -R. McLaughlin , P. D. Miller

We study double integral representations of Christoffel-Darboux kernels associated with two examples of Hermite-type matrix orthogonal polynomials. We show that the Fredholm determinants connected with these kernels are related through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

We investigate the initial-boundary value problem for the integrable spin-1 Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations with a 4x4 Lax pair on the half-line. The solution of this system can be obtained in terms of the solution of a 4x4 matrix…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-07 Zhenya Yan

In these notes we solve a class of Riemann-Hilbert (inverse monodromy) problems with quasi-permutation monodromy groups which correspond to non-singular branched coverings of $\CP1$. The solution is given in terms of Szeg\"o kernel on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin

Overdetermined systems of first kind integral equations appear in many applications. When the right-hand side is discretized, the resulting finite-data problem is ill-posed and admits infinitely many solutions. We propose a numerical method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Patricia Díaz de Alba , Luisa Fermo , Federica Pes , Giuseppe Rodriguez

We show how the Riemann-Hilbert problem can be used to compute correlation kernels for determinantal point processes arising in different models of asymptotic combinatorics and representation theory. The Whittaker kernel and the discrete…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin

In the tensor network approach to statistical physics, properties of the critical point of a 2D lattice model are encoded by a four-legged tensor which is a fixed point of an RG map. The traditional way to find the fixed point tensor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-31 Nikolay Ebel , Tom Kennedy , Slava Rychkov

In recent developments, a general approach for solving Riemann--Hilbert problems numerically has been developed. We review this numerical framework, and apply it to the calculation of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. Combining this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

With no criteria of the index type, it is proved the existence of a solution for the Riemann-Hilbert problem in the fairly general setting of arbitrary Jordan domains, measurable coefficients and measurable boundary data. The theorem is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Vladimir Ryazanov

For a pair of coupled rectangular random matrices we consider the squared singular values of their product, which form a determinantal point process. We show that the limiting mean distribution of these squared singular values is described…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Guilherme L. F. Silva , Lun Zhang

We consider a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the sextic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a non-zero boundary conditions at infinity. Before analyzing the spectrum problem, we introduce a Riemann surface and uniformization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-19 Xin Wu , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang , Zhi-Qiang Li

Let $T\in B(\mathcal{H})$ be an invertible operator. From the 1940's, Gelfand, Hille and Wermer investigated the invariant subspaces of $T$ by analyzing the growth of $\|T^n\|$, where $n\in \mathbb{Z}$. In this paper, we study the invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Junsheng Fang , Bingzhe Hou , Chunlan Jiang , Yuanhang Zhang

The present paper gives an overview of the recent developments in the description of critical behavior for Hamiltonian perturbations of hyperbolic and elliptic systems of partial differential equations. It was conjectured that this behavior…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Tom Claeys

Critical measures in the complex plane are saddle points for the logarithmic energy with external field. Their local and global structure was described by Martinez-Finkelshtein and Rakhmanov. In this paper we start the development of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Marco Bertola , Alan Groot , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

The effective and efficient numerical solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems has been demonstrated in recent work. With the aid of ideas from the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems, the resulting numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

We study the thermodynamic limit of random partition models for the instanton sum of 4D and 5D supersymmetric U(1) gauge theories deformed by some physical observables. The physical observables correspond to external potentials in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Kanehisa Takasaki , Toshio Nakatsu

We consider the initial-boundary value (IBV) problem for the modified Camassa--Holm (mCH) equation $ \tilde m_t+\left((\tilde u^2-\tilde u_x^2+2\tilde u)\tilde m\right)_x = 0$, $\tilde m:=\tilde u-\tilde u_{xx}+1$ on the half line $x \ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Iryna Karpenko , Dmitry Shepelsky

The notion of a Bing cell is introduced, and it is used to define invariants, link groups, of 4-manifolds. Bing cells combine some features of both surfaces and 4-dimensional handlebodies, and the link group \lambda(M) measures certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Vyacheslav Krushkal

In this work, we examine the integrable mixed coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (mCNLS) system, which describe the propagation of an optical pulse in a birefringent optical fiber. By the Riemann-Hilbert(RH) approach, the N-soliton solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Fang Fang , Beibei Hu , Ling Zhang , Ning Zhang

We introduce a differential topological proof and an analytical proof of Riemann hypothesis according to the saddle point method because Riemann calculated the integral representation of zeta function on the critical line by this method.…

General Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Farhad Ghaboussi