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The present work investigates the atomic interactions among Cu, Al, and Ni elements in bcc-iron matrix, focusing on the formation mechanism of nano-sized core-shell Cu precipitates. Using a combination of atom probe tomography (APT),…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-13 Xiao Shen , YiXu Wang , Zigan Xu , Bowen Zou , Enzo Liotti , Richard Dronskowski , Wenwen Song

Nanoprecipitates form during nucleation of multiphase equilibria in phase segregating multicomponent systems. In spite of their ubiquity, their size-dependent physical chemistry, in particular at the boundary between phases with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-20 Paul Erhart , Babak Sadigh

Accurate models of precipitation kinetics are essential to control and design structural materials. These models are highly sensitive to the thermodynamic description of precipitates. We use atomistic simulations of a model Fe-Cr system to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-04 Anas Abu-Odeh , James Warren

Copper precipitation is a technique extensively deployed in steel strengthening. Being as tiny as a few nanometers in diameter, the Cu precipitates present a real challenge to experimental techniques in determination of their composition.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Wen-Qiang Xie , Jin-Li Cao , Wen-Tong Geng

The mechanisms of dislocation/precipitate interactions were analyzed in an Al-Cu alloy containing a homogeneous dispersion of $\theta'$ precipitates by means of discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. The simulations were carried out…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-28 R. Santos-Güemes , B. Bellón , G. Esteban-Manzanares , J. Segurado , L. Capolungo , J. LLorca

The early stage of the chromium precipitation in copper was analyzed at the atomic scale by Atom Probe Tomography (APT). Quantitative data about the precipitate size, 3D shape, density, composition and volume fraction were obtained in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-17 Abdelahad Chbihi , Xavier Sauvage , Didier Blavette

Kinetics of homogeneous nucleation and growth of copper precipitates under electron irradiation of Fe_{1-x}Cu_x alloys at concentrations x from 0.06 at.% to 0.4 at.% and temperatures T from 290 to 450C is studied using the kinetic Monte…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 V. G. Vaks , F. Soisson , I. A. Zhuravlev

This work presents a detailed investigation into the effect of a low Cu addition (0.01 at.%) on precipitation in an Al-0.80Mg-0.85Si alloy during ageing. The precipitate crystal structures were assessed by scanning transmission electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-31 Jonas K. Sunde , Calin D. Marioara , Antonius T. J. van Helvoort , Randi Holmestad

Precipitation during high temperature aging of Al-Cu alloys is analyzed by means of the integration of classical nucleation theory and phase-field simulations into a multiscale modelling approach based on well-established thermodynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-08 H. Liu , I. Papadimitriou , F. X. Lin , J. LLorca

Using special quasirandom structures (SQS's), we perform first-principles calculations studying the metastable bcc NiCu and FeCu alloys which occur in Fe-Cu-Ni alloy steels as precipitated second phase. The mixing enthalpies, density of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-26 Yao-Ping Xie , Shi-Jin Zhao

A multiscale approach based on the phase-field model is developed to simulate homogeneous and heterogeneous formation of {\theta}' precipitates during high temperature ageing in Al-Cu alloys. The model parameters that determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-15 H. Liu , B. Bellón , J. LLorca

The earlier-developed ab initio model and the kinetic Monte Carlo method (KMCM) are used to simulate precipitation in a number of iron-copper alloys with different copper concentrations x and temperatures T. The same simulations are also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Yu. Khromov , V. G. Vaks , I. A. Zhuravlev

A multidisciplinary approach is presented to analyse the precipitation process in a model Al-Cu alloy. Although this topic has been extensively studied in the past, most of the investigations are focussed either on transmission electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-22 A. Rodríguez-Veiga , B. Bellón , I. Papadimitriou , G. Esteban-Manzanares , I. Sabirov , J. Llorca

The continuous miniaturization of modern electromechanical systems calls for a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical properties of metallic materials specific to micrometer and sub-micrometer scales. At these scales, the nature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-26 Peng Zhang , Jian-Jun Bian , Chong Yang , Jin-Yu Zhang , Gang Liu , Jérôme Weiss , Jun Sun

Aluminum-Copper (Al-Cu) alloys are essential materials for weight reduction critical structures in the aerospace and automotive industries, yet achieving their maximum ultrahigh-strength potential remains limited by nanoscale defect control…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-05 Amirhossein Abedini , Behzad Mehrafrooz , Iyad Alabd Alhafez , Arash Kardani

Precipitates are main microstructural features to provide high temperature creep strength and radiation resistance in structural materials for fusion energy systems. However, the mechanisms of precipitate stability under irradiation in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 T. M. Kelsy Green , Tim Graening , Weicheng Zhong , Ying Yang , Kevin G. Field

Research over the years has shown that the formation of the Fe$_3$Si phase in FINEMET (Fe-Si-Nb-B-Cu) alloys leads to superior soft magnetic properties. In this work, we use a CALPHAD approach to derive Fe-Si phase diagrams to identify the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-20 Rajesh Jha , David R. Diercks , Aaron P. Stebner , Cristian V. Ciobanu

An accurate description of elastic effects of coherent microstructures is necessary for the predictive modeling of microstructural evolution in many structural materials. To date, there has not been a demonstration on how continuum…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-06 Anas Abu-Odeh , James Warren

The critical resolved shear stress of an Al 4 wt. \% Cu alloy containing a homogeneous distribution of $\theta''$ precipitates was determined by means of dislocation dynamics simulations. The size distribution, shape, orientation and volume…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 R. Santos-Güemes , L. Capolungo , J. Segurado , J. LLorca

Age hardening induced by the formation of (semi)-coherent precipitate phases is crucial for the processing and final properties of the widely used Al-6000 alloys. Early stages of precipitation are particularly important from the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-29 Daniele Giofré , Till Junge , W. A. Curtin , Michele Ceriotti
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