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The aim of this paper is to prove new uncertainty principles for an integral operator $\tt$ with a bounded kernel for which there is a Plancherel theorem. The first of these results is an extension of Faris's local uncertainty principle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Saifallah Ghobber , Philippe Jaming

We approach uncertainty principles of Cowling-Price-Heis-\\enberg-type as a variational principle on modulation spaces. In our discussion we are naturally led to compact localization operators with symbols in modulation spaces. The optimal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Nuno Costa Dias , Franz Luef , João Nuno Prata

A modified definition of quantum mechanical uncertainty D for spin systems, which is invariant under the action of SU(2), is suggested. Its range is shown to be h^2j<D<h^2j(j+1) within any irreducible representation j of SU(2) and its mean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nuno Barros e Sa

It is known, that every function on the unit sphere in $\bbr^n$, which is invariant under rotations about some coordinate axis, is completely determined by a function of one variable. Similar results, when invariance of a function reduces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Gestur Ólafsson , Boris Rubin

We prove a quantitative uncertainty principle at low energies for the Laplacian on fairly general weighted graphs with a uniform explicit control of the constants in terms of geometric quantities. A major step consists in establishing lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann , Gunter Stolz

Let $G $ be a noncompact semisimple Lie group with finite centre. Let $X=G/K$ be the associated Riemannian symmetric space and assume that $X$ is of rank one. The spectral projections associated to the Laplace-Beltrami operator are given by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Pritam Ganguly , Sundaram Thangavelu

This study explores the cosmological constant problem and modified uncertainty principle within a unified framework inspired by a void-dominated scenario. In a recent paper~\cite{Yusofi:2022hgg}, voids were modeled as spherical bubbles of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 S. Ahmadi , E. Yusofi , M. A. Ramzanpour

Extending a recent result by Frank and Lieb, we show an entropic uncertainty principle for mixed states in a Hilbert space relatively to pairs of positive operator valued measures that are independent in some sense. This yields…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Michel Rumin

In this paper both we establish the best constants for the Nash inequalities on the standard unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ and we give answers on the existence of extremal functions on the corresponding problems. Also we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Athanase Cotsiolis , Nikos Labropoulos

We show that a well known uncertainty principle for functions on the circle can be derived from an uncertainty principle for the Euclidean motion group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Gerlach Christensen , Henrik Schlichtkrull

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that the position and momentum of a particle cannot be sharply determined simultaneously. Standard-deviation and entropic formulations capture the spread of the probability distribution but say…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Jia-Yi Lin , Xin-Yu Li , Wei Wang , Shengjun Wu

We prove weighted versions of the 2D Restriction Conjecture for the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Our results involve the weight functions $(1+|x|)^\alpha(1+|y|)^\beta$ and $(1+|x|+|y|)^\gamma$ with $\alpha,\beta,\gamma\geq 0$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Rainer Mandel

Simultaneous measurements of position and momentum are considered in $n$ dimensions. We find, that for a particle whose position is strictly localized in a compact domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ (spatial uncertainty) with non-empty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-21 Thomas Schürmann

We establish uncertainty principles on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary in the setting of Laplace-Beltrami operators, including the case of real-valued singular potentials. We replace the classical homogeneity assumption by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 A. Iosevich , C. Park

We study the formulation of the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics in terms of entropic inequalities, extending results recently derived by Bialynicki-Birula [1] and Zozor et al. [2]. Those inequalities can be considered as…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Steeve Zozor , Mariela Portesi , Christophe Vignat

We study comparison of Lp norms of polynomials on the sphere with respect to doubling measures. From our description it follows an uncertainty principle for square integrable functions on the sphere. We consider also weighted uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Jordi Marzo , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

In quantum theory on curved backgrounds, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is usually discussed in terms of ensemble variances and flat-space commutators. Here we take a different, preparation-based viewpoint tailored to sharp position…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Thomas Schürmann

We extend an uncertainty principle due to Beurling into a characterization of Hermite functions. More precisely, all functions $f$ on $\R^d$ which may be written as $P(x)\exp (Ax,x)$, with $A$ a real symmetric definite positive matrix, are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aline Bonami , Bruno Demange , Philippe Jaming

Classical results due to Ingham and Paley-Wiener characterize the existence of nonzero functions supported on certain subsets of the real line in terms of the pointwise decay of the Fourier transforms. Viewing these results as uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Mithun Bhowmik , Suparna Sen

Let $B_d$ denote the unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^d$, $d\ge 1$. Given a holomorphic function $\varphi: B_d \to B_1$, we study the corresponding family $\sigma_\alpha[\varphi]$, $\alpha\in\partial B_1$, of Clark measures on the unit sphere…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Aleksei B. Aleksandrov , Evgueni Doubtsov