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Single cell combinatorial indexing RNA sequencing (sci-RNA-seq) is a powerful method for recovering gene expression data from an exponentially scalable number of individual cells or nuclei. However, sci-RNA-seq is a complex protocol that…

RNA co-transcriptionality, where RNA is spliced or folded during transcription from DNA templates, offers promising potential for molecular programming. It enables programmable folding of nano-scale RNA structures and has recently been…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Da-Jung Cho , Szilárd Zsolt Fazekas , Shinnosuke Seki , Max Wiedenhöft

Nanopore sequencing technology has the potential to render other sequencing technologies obsolete with its ability to generate long reads and provide portability. However, high error rates of the technology pose a challenge while generating…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-20 Damla Senol Cali , Jeremie S. Kim , Saugata Ghose , Can Alkan , Onur Mutlu

Exact numerical methods and stochastic simulation methods are developed to study the force stretching single RNA issue on the secondary structure level in equilibrium. By computing the force-extension curves on the constant force and the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-08 Fei Liu , Bi-hui Zhu , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

Identification and quantification of condition-specific transcripts using RNA-Seq is vital in transcriptomics research. While initial efforts using mathematical or statistical modeling of read counts or per-base exonic signal have been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-26 Tin Chi Nguyen , Nan Deng , Dongxiao Zhu

Biological sequence analysis relies on the ability to denoise the imprecise output of sequencing platforms. We consider a common setting where a short sequence is read out repeatedly using a high-throughput long-read platform to generate…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-06 Nathan Ng , Ji Won Park , Jae Hyeon Lee , Ryan Lewis Kelly , Stephen Ra , Kyunghyun Cho

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a relatively new technology that has stimulated enormous interest in statistics, data science, and computational biology due to the high dimensionality, complexity, and large scale associated with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-25 Yuta Hozumi , Guo-Wei Wei

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables dissecting cellular heterogeneity in tissues, resulting in numerous biological discoveries. Various computational methods have been devised to delineate cell types by clustering scRNA-seq data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-18 Tram Huynh , Zixuan Cang

Characterizing the differential excision of mRNA is critical for understanding the functional complexity of a cell or tissue, from normal developmental processes to disease pathogenesis. Most transcript reconstruction methods infer…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Marjan Hosseini , Devin McConnell , Derek Aguiar

Although bulk transcriptomic analyses have significantly contributed to an enhanced comprehension of multifaceted diseases, their exploration capacity is impeded by the heterogeneous compositions of biological samples. Indeed, by averaging…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-24 Bastien Chassagnol , Grégory Nuel , Etienne Becht

RNA function is intimately related to its structural dynamics. Molecular dynamics simulations are useful for exploring biomolecular flexibility but are severely limited by the accessible timescale. Enhanced sampling methods allow this…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-06 Vojtěch Mlýnský , Giovanni Bussi

RNA sequencing techniques, like bulk RNA-seq and Single Cell (sc) RNA-seq, are critical tools for the biologist looking to analyze the genetic activity/transcriptome of a tissue or cell during an experimental procedure. Platforms like…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-08 Devam Mondal , Atharva Inamdar

Long non-coding RNA, microRNA, and messenger RNA enable key regulations of various biological processes through a variety of diverse interaction mechanisms. Identifying the interactions and cross-talk between these heterogeneous RNA classes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-10 Nhat Tran , Jean Gao

Analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing data is often conducted through network projections such as coexpression networks, primarily due to the abundant availability of network analysis tools for downstream tasks. However, this approach has…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Wan He , Daniel I. Bolnick , Samuel V. Scarpino , Tina Eliassi-Rad

The development of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics has revolutionized our capacity to investigate cellular properties, functions, and interactions in both cellular and spatial contexts. However, the analysis of single-cell and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-09 Shuang Ge , Shuqing Sun , Huan Xu , Qiang Cheng , Zhixiang Ren

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are important components of the non-coding RNA regulatory network. Previous circRNA identification primarily relies on high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data combined with alignment-based algorithms that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Tianyou Jiang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has transformed our ability to explore biological systems. Nevertheless, proficient expertise is essential for handling and interpreting the data. In this paper, we present scX, an R package built on…

The use of deep learning models in computational biology has increased massively in recent years, and it is expected to continue with the current advances in the fields such as Natural Language Processing. These models, although able to…

Recent advances in molecular biology allow the quantification of the transcriptome and scoring transcripts as differentially or equally expressed between two biological conditions. Although these two tasks are closely linked, the available…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-02-08 Panagiotis Papastamoulis , Magnus Rattray

The identification of disease-gene associations is instrumental in understanding the mechanisms of diseases and developing novel treatments. Besides identifying genes from RNA-Seq datasets, it is often necessary to identify gene clusters…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-14 Jake R. Patock , Rinki Ratnapriya , Arko Barman
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