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As a first step towards the construction of a general electroweak effective Lagrangian incorporating heavy states, we present here a simplified version where only vector and axial-vector spin-1 triplets are involved. We adopt an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 Joaquín Santos , Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

The couplings of the electroweak effective theory contain information on the heavy-mass scales which are no-longer present in the low-energy Lagrangian. We build a general effective Lagrangian, implementing the electroweak chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-24 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

The non-observation of new particles at the LHC suggests the existence of a mass gap above the electroweak scale. This situation is adequately described through a general electroweak effective theory with the established fields and Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

A chiral Lagrangian with $ SU(3) $ breaking and higher resonances is proposed. In this model, the $ SU(3) $ breaking structure in vector-pseudoscalar sector is realized with the decay constants of pseudoscalar mesons and the masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Hayakawa , T. Kurimoto , A. I. Sanda

Within the chiral lagrangian formalism it is possible to describe the general strongly coupled Symmetry Breaking Sector in terms of a few parameters. Based on a dispersive approach we have studied the resonance spectrum up to 3 TeV in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. R. Pelaez

The initial $P$-invariance of the electroweak interaction Lagrangian together with the low-energy results of the Weinberg-Salam model is provided by a local secondary symmetry. Among the transformation parameters of this symmetry there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Leonid M. Slad

We try to interpret a very light dark matter with mass of 5~10 GeV which is in favor of the recent experiments reported by CoGeNT and DAMA, in a non-supersymmetric extension of radiative seesaw model with a family symmetry D_6 x Z_2 x Z_2.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-14 Yuji Kajiyama , Hiroshi Okada , Takashi Toma

In a model independent framework, the effects of new physics at the electroweak scale can be parametrized in terms of an effective Lagrangian expansion. Assuming the $SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y$ gauge symmetry is linearly realized, the expansion at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 J. Gonzalez-Fraile

If no light Higgs boson exist, the interaction among the gauge bosons becomes strong at high energies (~1TeV). The effects of strong electroweak symmetry breaking (SEWSB) could manifest themselves as anomalous couplings before they give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Krstonosic , K. Moenig , M. Beyer , E. Schmidt , H. Schroeder

After an introduction recalling the theoretical motivation for low energy (100 GeV to TeV scale) supersymmetry, this review describes the theory and experimental implications of the soft supersymmetry-breaking Lagrangian of the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. J. H. Chung , L. L. Everett , G. L. Kane , S. F. King , J. Lykken , Lian-Tao Wang

An effective lagrangian incorporating both chiral and heavy quark symmetries and describing the low momentum interactions of heavy mesons and light scalar and vector resonances is presented. Using some available data and assuming nearest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Di Bartolomeo

The mechanism extending spontaneous symmetry breaking to gauge fields had a considerable impact on both theoretical and experimental elementary particle physics. It is corroborated by the discovery of the Z and the W, and by the precision…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-27 Francois Englert

An NJL-type three-flavor quark model with a complete set of explicit chiral symmetry breaking terms is extended to include vector and axial vector effective interaction terms. The bosonized Lagrangian is written up to quadratic order in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-23 Jorge Morais , Brigitte Hiller , Alexander A. Osipov

Contrary to what is sometimes stated, the current electroweak precision data easily allow for massive composite resonance states at the natural EW scale, i.e., well over the TeV. The oblique parameters S and T are analyzed by means of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-24 Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell

It has been claimed that Dirac gaugino masses are necessary for realistic models of low-scale supersymmetry breaking, and yet very little attention has been paid to the phenomenology of a light gravitino when gauginos have Dirac masses. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Mark D. Goodsell , Pantelis Tziveloglou

To evaluate the weak decays of b-hadrons, the $\Delta B=1$ weak effective Lagrangian is the foundation. Any new physics beyond the standard model (SM) would contribute to the effective Lagrangian through the loop integration at the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tai-Fu Feng , Xue-Qian Li , Guo-Li Wang

We discuss the effect of the instanton induced, six-fermion effective Lagrangian on the decays of the lightest scalar mesons in the diquark--antidiquark picture. This addition allows for a remarkably good description of light scalar meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. 't Hooft , G. Isidori , L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

A SU(4) flavor symmetrical Lagrangian is constructed for the interaction of the pseudo-scalar mesons with the vector mesons. SU(4) symmetry is broken to SU(3) by suppression of terms in the Lagrangian where the interaction should be driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Gamermann , E. Oset

The smallness of fermion masses and mixing angles has recently been been attributed to approximate global $U(1)$ symmetries, one for each fermion type. The parameters associated with these symmetry breakings are estimated here directly from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Lawrence Hall , Steven Weinberg

We extend our study of deriving the local gauge invariance with spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of an effective field theory by considering self-interactions of the scalar field and inclusion of the electromagnetic interaction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner