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Completely positive, trace preserving (CPT) maps and Lindblad master equations are both widely used to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems. The connection between these two descriptions is a classic topic in mathematical physics.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 Toby S. Cubitt , Jens Eisert , Michael M. Wolf

The article establishes a framework for dynamic generation of informationally complete POVMs in quantum state tomography. Assuming that the evolution of a quantum system is given by a dynamical map in the Kraus representation, one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-15 Artur Czerwinski

Laser-cooled and trapped atomic ions form an ideal standard for the simulation of interacting quantum spin models. Effective spins are represented by appropriate internal energy levels within each ion, and the spins can be measured with…

After the appearance of the no-cloning theorem, approximate quantum cloning machines (QCMs) have become one of the most well-studied subject in quantum information theory. Among several measures to quantify the performance of a QCM,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Chloe Kim , Eric Chitambar

This article introduces PnCP, a MATLAB toolbox for constructing positive maps which are not completely positive. We survey optimization and sum of squares relaxation techniques to find the most numerically efficient methods for this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Abhishek Bhardwaj

We use classical results from the theory of linear preserver problems to characterize operators that send the set of pure states with Schmidt rank no greater than k back into itself, extending known results characterizing operators that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Nathaniel Johnston

An original method to exactly solve the non-Markovian Master Equation describing the interaction of a single harmonic oscillator with a quantum environment in the weak coupling limit is reported. By using a superoperatorial approach we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Intravaia , S. Maniscalco , A. Messina

The Nakajima-Zwanzig(N-Z) equation is a powerful tool to analyze the open quantum system and non-Markovian behavior. In this paper, we modify the N-Z equation with assignment maps. This approach extends the application to those situations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Zhiqiang Huang

Realistic many-particle systems dynamically exchange particles with their environments. In classical physics, small variations in the number of constituent particles are commonly considered practically irrelevant. However, in the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 M. Arsenijevic , J. Jeknic-Dugic , D. Todorovic , M. Dugic

We develop two approaches to Quantum (or Non-commutative) Graphs based on arbitrary von Neumann algebras $M\subseteq\mathcal B(H)$: one looking at operator bimodules of Hilbert--Schmidt (instead of bounded) operators, and the second looking…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Matthew Daws

Two widely used but distinct approaches to the dynamics of open quantum systems are the Nakajima-Zwanzig and time-convolutionless quantum master equation, respectively. Although both describe identical quantum evolutions with strong memory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-27 Konstantin Nestmann , Valentin Bruch , Maarten Rolf Wegewijs

We establish explicit means via which natural dilations of completely positive (CP) maps can be constructed \`a la Kraus's IInd representation theorem. To obtain this, we rely on the Choi-Jamio{\l}kowski correspondence and develop a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Raj Dahya

In this note, we develop a framework to describe open quantum systems in the Heisenberg picture, i.e., via time evolving operator algebras. We point out the incompleteness of the previous proposals in this regard. We argue that a complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Nachiket Karve , R. Loganayagam

Maps that are not completely positive (CP) are often useful to describe the dynamics of open systems. An apparent violation of complete positivity can occur because there are prior correlations of the principal system with the environment,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-21 Hilary Carteret , Daniel R. Terno , Karol Zyczkowski

Quantum dissipation is studied for a discrete system that linearly interacts with a reservoir of harmonic oscillators at thermal equilibrium. Initial correlations between system and reservoir are assumed to be absent. The dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 A. J. van Wonderen , L. G. Suttorp

Manipulation of a quantum system requires the knowledge of how it evolves. To impose that the dynamics of a system becomes a particular target operation (for any preparation of the system), it may be more useful to have an equation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 V. Rezvani , A. T. Rezakhani

Non-Markovian master equations describe general open quantum systems when no approximation is made. We provide the exact closed master equation for the class of Gaussian, completely positive, trace preserving, non-Markovian dynamics. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 L. Ferialdi

The enormous theoretical potential of Quantum Information Processing (QIP) is driving the pursuit for its practical realization by various physical techniques. Currently Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) has been the forerunner by…

A scenario for realization of a quantum computer is proposed consisting of spatially distributed q-bits fabricated in a host structure where nuclear spin-spin coupling is mediated by laser pulse controlled electron-nuclear transferred…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Bowden , S. D. Pethel

Quantum computing promises to exploit the laws of quantum mechanics for processing information in ways fundamentally different from today's classical computers, leading to unprecedented efficiency. One-way quantum computation, sometimes…