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The Kraus representation of quantum channels allows for a precise emulation of the complex dynamics that take place on quantum processors, whether for benchmarking algorithms, predicting the performance of error correction and mitigation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Shahrukh Chishti , Francisco Andrés Cárdenas-López , Felix Motzoi

We formalize the correspondence between quantum states and quantum operations isometrically, and harness its consequences. This correspondence was already implicit in the various proofs of the operator sum representation of Completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pablo Arrighi , Christophe Patricot

We investigate completely positive maps for an open system interacting with its environment. The families of the initial states for which the reduced dynamics can be described by a completely positive map are identified within the framework…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 Longjiang Liu , D. M. Tong

We study the reduced time-evolution of open quantum systems by combining quantum-information and statistical field theory. Inspired by prior work [EPL 102, 60001 (2013) and Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 050402 (2013)] we establish the explicit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-26 V. Reimer , M. R. Wegewijs

The Kraus form of the completely positive dynamical maps is appealing from the mathematical and the point of the diverse applications of the open quantum systems theory. Unfortunately, the Kraus operators are poorly known for the two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-18 Momir Arsenijevic , Jasmina Jeknic-Dugic , Miroljub Dugic

Memory effects in open quantum dynamics are often incorporated in the equation of motion through a superoperator known as the memory kernel, which encodes how past states affect future dynamics. However, the usual prescription for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi

The necessity and utility of considering the interaction of a quantum system with its environment when describing its time evolution have been recognized in several branches of physics and of other sciences. The Kraus' representation is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 Jonas Maziero

We consider the exact reduced dynamics of a two-level system coupled to a bosonic reservoir, further obtaining the exact time-convolutionless and Nakajima-Zwanzig non-Markovian equations of motion. The considered system includes the damped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 Andrea Smirne , Bassano Vacchini

Theoretical tools used in processing continuous measurement records from real experiments to obtain quantum trajectories can easily lead to numerical errors due to a non-infinitesimal time resolution. In this work, we propose a systematic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Nattaphong Wonglakhon , Howard M. Wiseman , Areeya Chantasri

We describe $\omega$-limit sets of completely positive (CP) maps over finite-dimensional spaces. In such sets and in its corresponding convex hulls, CP maps present isometric behavior and the states contained in it commute with each other.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Carlos F. Lardizabal

The generalized Master equation of the Nakajima-Zwanzig (NZ) type has been used extensively to investigate the coherence dynamics of the central spin model with the nuclear bath in a narrowed state characterized by a well defined value of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-19 Edwin Barnes , Łukasz Cywiński , S. Das Sarma

We define an ensemble of projection operators, each of which has an exact associated Nakajima-Zwanzig master equation for quantum open system evolution. A mean field approximation for the memory kernels is introduced that yields, for an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Joshua Wilkie , Yin Mei Wong

Exact master equations describing the decay of a two-state system into a structured reservoir are constructed. Employing the exact solution for the model we determine analytical expressions for the memory kernel of the Nakajima-Zwanzig…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-04 Bassano Vacchini , Heinz-Peter Breuer

Completely positive quantum operations are frequently discussed in the contexts of statistical mechanics and quantum information. They are customarily given by maps forming positive operator-values measures. To intuitively understand…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-23 Sumiyoshi Abe , Yasuyuki Matsuo

We consider complete positivity of dynamics regarding subsystems of an open composite quantum system, which is subject of a completely positive dynamics. By "completely positive dynamics", we assume the dynamical maps called the completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 M. Arsenijevic , J. Jeknic-Dugic , M. Dugic

Spin networks in Loop Quantum Gravity are traditionally described by unitary holonomies corresponding to noiseless transformations. In this work, we extend this framework to incorporate general quantum channels that model effects of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-13 Bartosz Grygielski , Jakub Mielczarek

We use a natural generalization of the discrete Fourier transform to define transition maps between Hilbert subspaces and the global transport operator $Z$. By using these transition maps as Kraus (or noise) operators, an extension of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Jorge R. Bolaños-Servín , Roberto Quezada , Josué I. Rios-Cangas

The description of the dynamics of an open quantum system in the presence of initial correlations with the environment needs different mathematical tools than the standard approach to reduced dynamics, which is based on the use of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Andrea Smirne , Nina Megier , Bassano Vacchini

Driven two-level system is a useful model to describe many quantum objects, particularly in quantum information processing. However, the exact master equation for such a system is barely explored. Making use of the Feynman-Vernon influence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 H. Z. Shen , M. Qin , Xiao-Ming Xiu , X. X. Yi

By definition, the Kraus representation of a harmonic oscillator suffering from the environment effect, modeled as the amplitude damping or the phase damping, is directly given by a simple operator algebra solution. As examples and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 Yu-xi Liu , Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Adam Miranowicz , Nobuyuki Imoto
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