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Simulating transition dynamics between metastable states is a fundamental challenge in dynamical systems and stochastic processes with wide real-world applications in understanding protein folding, chemical reactions and neural activities.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Haibo Wang , Yuxuan Qiu , Yanze Wang , Rob Brekelmans , Yuanqi Du

This paper builds upon the fundamental work of Niwa et al. [34], which provides the unique possibility to analyze the relative aggregation/folding propensity of the elements of the entire Escherichia coli (E. coli) proteome in a cell-free…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-07-22 Lorenzo Livi , Alessandro Giuliani , Antonello Rizzi

We explain the physical basis of a model for small globular proteins with water interactions. The water is supposed to access the protein interior in an "all-or-none" manner during the unfolding of the protein chain. As a consequence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Audun Bakk , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen

The past decade has witnessed the development and success of coarse-grained network models of proteins for predicting many equilibrium properties related to collective modes of motion. Curiously, the results are usually robust towards the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-04 Canan Atilgan , Osman Burak Okan , Ali Rana Atilgan

Protein folding is a phenomenon that has been studied for about 50 years and still remains as an unsolved problem. The main feature of this process is that it occurs as an all or none process, so a protein, can jump directly between folded…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-07 German Mino-Galaz

In recent past, experiments and simulations have suggested that apart from the solvent friction, friction arising from the protein itself plays an important role in protein folding by affecting the intra-chain loop formation dynamics. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-25 Nairhita Samanta , Jayanta Ghosh , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Proteins are the "work horses" in biological systems. In almost all functions specific proteins are involved. They control molecular transport processes, stabilize the cell structure, enzymatically catalyze chemical reactions; others act as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-18 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We suggest that Davidov's solitons, propagating through the backbone of a protein, can mediate conformational transition and folding of a protein to its native state. A simple toy model is presented in which a Non Linear Schrodinger (NLS)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shay Caspi , Eshel Ben-Jacob

The energy landscapes of proteins have evolved to be different from most random heteropolymers. Many studies have concluded that evolutionary selection for rapid and reliable folding to a given structure that is stable at biological…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven S. Plotkin , Peter G. Wolynes

A model to describe the mechanism of conformational dynamics in protein based on matter interactions using lagrangian approach and imposing certain symmetry breaking is proposed. Both conformation changes of proteins and the injected…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Januar , A. Sulaiman , L. T. Handoko

The folding of a peptide chain into a three dimensional structure is a thermodynamically driven process such that the chain naturally evolves to form domains of similar amino acids. The formation of this domain occurs by curling the one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-01 Theja N. De Silva , Vattika Sivised

In the protein sequence space, natural proteins form clusters of families which are characterized by their unique native folds whereas the great majority of random polypeptides are neither clustered nor foldable to unique structures. Since…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-06 Akira R. Kinjo

We introduce and analyze two general dynamical models for unidirectional movement of particles along a circular chain and an open chain of sites. The models include a soft version of the simple exclusion principle, that is, as the density…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-14 Eyal Bar-Shalom , Alexander Ovseevich , Michael Margaliot

Different aspects of protein folding are illustrated by simplified polymer models. Stressing the diversity of side chains (residues) leads one to view folding as the freezing transition of an heteropolymer. Technically, the most common…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Garel

Various hypotheses exist about the paths used for communication between the nodes of complex networks. Most studies simply suppose that communication goes via shortest paths, while others have more explicit assumptions about how routing…

Transport of molecular motors along protein filaments in a half-closed geometry is a common feature of biologically relevant processes in cellular protrusions. Using a lattice gas model we study how the interplay between active and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-30 Isabella R. Graf , Erwin Frey

Computer experiments are performed to investigate why protein contact networks (networks induced by spatial contacts between amino acid residues of a protein) do not have shorter average shortest path lengths in spite of their importance to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-02 Susan Khor

Understanding the pathways by which viral capsid proteins assemble around their genomes could identify key intermediates as potential drug targets. In this work we use computer simulations to characterize assembly over a wide range of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-15 Jason D Perlmutter , Matthew R Perkett , Michael F Hagan

We adopt the point of view that analysis of the stability of the protein folding process is central to understanding the underlying physics of folding. Stability of the folding process means that many perturbations do not disrupt the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Walter Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

In this paper we study the phenomenon of kinetic partitioning when a polypeptide chain has two ground state conformations one of which is more kinetically reachable than the other. This question is relevant to understand the phenomenology…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Abkevich , A. M. Gutin , E. I. Shakhnovich
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