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In this work we compute the families of classical Hamiltonians in two degrees of freedom in which the Normal Variational Equation around an invariant plane falls in Schroedinger type with polynomial or trigonometrical potential. We analyze…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Primitivo Acosta-Humanez , David Blazquez-Sanz

Galois theory is developed using elementary polynomial and group algebra. The method follows closely the original prescription of Galois, and has the benefit of making the theory accessible to a wide audience. The theory is illustrated by a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Leonid Lerner

We describe a Picard-Vessiot theory for differential fields with non algebraically closed fields of constants. As a technique for constructing and classifying Picard-Vessiot extensions, we develop a Galois descent theory. We utilize this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-21 Tobias Dyckerhoff

In this paper, we present methods to simplify reducible linear differential systems before solving. Classical integrals appear naturally as solutions of such systems. We will illustrate the methods developed in a previous paper on several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Thomas Dreyfus , Jacques-Arthur Weil

In a recent work of Galatius and Venkatesh, the authors showed the importance of studying simplicial generalizations of Galois deformation functors. They established a precise link between the simplicial universal deformation ring $R$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Yichang Cai , Jacques Tilouine

We study the problem of solvability of linear differential systems with small coefficients in the Liouvillian sense (or, by generalized quadratures). For a general system, this problem is equivalent to that of solvability of the Lie algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Moulay A. Barkatou , Renat R. Gontsov

In this paper, we prove a new characterization theorem for Picard-Vessiot extensions whose differential Galois groups have solvable identity components.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Ursashi Roy , Varadharaj R. Srinivasan

In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real differential fields with a real closed field of constants and over formally $p$-adic differential fields with a $p$-adically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Rouzbeh Mohseni

A categorical theory for the discretization of a large class of dynamical systems with variable coefficients is proposed. It is based on the existence of covariant functors between the Rota category of Galois differential algebras and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Piergiulio Tempesta

We present a Galois theory of difference equations designed to measure the differential dependencies among solutions of linear difference equations. With this we are able to reprove Hoelder's Theorem that the Gamma function satisfies no…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-10 Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

This paper introduces a natural extension of Kolchin's differential Galois theory to positive characteristic iterative differential fields, generalizing to the non-linear case the iterative Picard-Vessiot theory recently developed by Matzat…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Javier Moreno

We consider a class of linear Schroedinger equations in R^d, with analytic symbols. We prove a global-in-time integral representation for the corresponding propagator as a generalized Gabor multiplier with a window analytic and decaying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Elena Cordero , Fabio Nicola , Luigi Rodino

In this paper we present a short material concerning to some results in Morales-Ramis theory, which relates two different notions of integrability: Integrability of Hamiltonian Systems through Liouville Arnold Theorem and Integrability of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Primitivo Belén Acosta-Humánez , Germán Jiménez Blanco

The propagators (fundamental solutions) of the heat and Schr\"odinger's equations on the half-line with a combined harmonic oscillator and inverse-square potential calculated in the recent paper [{\em J. Math. Phys.} {\bf 59}, 051507…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 F. Güngör

Darboux transformations of the singular harmonic oscillator are considered. Analytical expressions for the propagators are obtained, using the image method applied to formal singular propagators. Two-well and three-well families of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Andrey M. Pupasov-Maksimov , Marcelo Silva Oliveira

A detailed exposition of highly efficient and accurate method for the propagation of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is presented. The method is readily generalized to solve an arbitrary set of ODE's. The propagation is based on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-12 Ido Schaefer , Hillel Tal-Ezer , Ronnie Kosloff

The one dimensional Dirac equation with a rational potential is reducible to an ordinary differential equation with a Riccati-like coefficient. Its integrability can be studied with the help of differential Galois theory, although the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 Tomasz Stachowiak , Maria Przybylska

An algebraic technique is presented that does not use results of model theory and makes it possible to construct a general Galois theory of arbitrary nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. The algebraic technique is based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Dima Trushin

In this work, using differential Galois theory, we study the spectral problem of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for rational time dependent KdV potentials. In particular, we compute the fundamental matrices of the linear systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Sonia Jiménez , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , María-Ángeles Zurro

The trajectory of energy is modeled by the solution of the Eikonal equation, which can be solved by solving a Hamiltonian system. This system is amenable of treatment from the point view of the theory of Differential Algebra. In particular,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-15 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Hernán Giraldo , Carlos Piedrahita