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The hypothesis that dark matter and dark energy are unified through the Chaplygin gas is reexamined. Using generalizations of the spherical model which incorporate effects of the acoustic horizon we show that an initially perturbative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neven Bilic , Robert J. Lindebaum , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We study anisotropic deformations of the spatially open homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in the ghost free massive gravity theory with flat reference metric. We find that if the initial perturbations are not too strong then the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-03 Charles Mazuet , Shinji Mukohyama , Mikhail S. Volkov

The modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) is a strong candidate for the unified model of dark matter and dark energy. The equation of state of this modified model is valid from the radiation era to the $\Lambda$CDM model. In early epoch (when $\rho$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-12 Subenoy Chakraborty , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay

In this article, spherically symmetric thin-shell wormholes supported by a generalized Chaplygin gas are constructed and their stability under perturbations preserving the symmetry is studied. Wormholes with charge and with a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-28 Ernesto F. Eiroa

In this work we provide a framework for modeling compact stars in which the interior matter distribution obeys a generalised Chaplygin equation of state. The interior geometry of the stellar object is described by a spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-05 Piyali Bhar , Megan Govender , Ranjan Sharma

We consider the process of catastrophic expansion of a spacelike wormhole after a violation of its equilibrium state. The dynamics of deformation of the comoving reference frame is investigated. We show that the deformation has a very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 I. D. Novikov , D. I. Novikov , S. V. Repin

We study the possible singularities of isotropic cosmological models that have a varying speed of light as well as a varying gravitational constant. The field equations typically reduce to two dimensional systems which are then analyzed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John Miritzis , Spiros Cotsakis

We analyze the state space of a Bianchi-I universe with anisotropic sources. Here we consider an extended state space which includes null geodesics in this background. The evolution equations for all the state observables are derived.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Pavan K. Aluri , Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma , Snigdha Thakur

We study the cosmological evolution of isotropic matter on an infinitely thin conical codimension-two brane-world. Our analysis is based on the boundary dynamics of a six-dimensional model in the presence of an induced gravity term on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou

The subject of our interest is an extended Chaplygin gas cosmology. In Literature a variety of cosmological models exist studying the behavior of the universe in the presence of the Chaplygin gas. From its initial form Chaplygin gas evolved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-23 Martiros Khurshudyan

All possible evolution scenarios of a thin vacuum shell surrounding the spherically symmetric de Sitter space have been determined and the corresponding global geometries have been constructed. Such configurations can appear at the final…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-28 V. I. Dokuchaev , S. V. Chernov

The detection of a time variation of the angle between two distant sources would reveal an anisotropic expansion of the Universe. We study this effect of "cosmic parallax" within the "ellipsoidal universe" model, namely a particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-29 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

In the framework of spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time, we investigate a two-fluid cosmological model where a tachyon scalar field with self-interacting potential and a modified chaplygin gas with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-25 Goutam Mandal , Sujay Kr. Biswas

We generalize the superposition principle for time-symmetric initial data of black hole spacetimes to (anti-)de Sitter cosmologies in terms of an eigenvalue problem $\Delta_g\phi={1/8}(R_g-2\Lambda)\phi$ for a conformal scale $\phi$ applied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The properties of universes are explored that are entirely in the interior of black holes in another universe, a `mother universe'. It is argued that these models offer a paradigm that may shed a new light on old cosmological problems. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-17 Herwig Dejonghe

In the framework of spatially averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies in classical general relativity, effective Einstein equations govern the dynamics of averaged scalar variables in a scale--dependent way. A particular cosmology may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-23 Xavier Roy , Thomas Buchert

We present an anisotropic cosmological model based on a new exact solution of Einstein equations. The matter content consists of an anisotropic scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and of two isotropic perfect fluids that represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We consider anisotropic cosmologies in a particular shift-symmetric Horndeski theory containing the $G^{\mu\nu}\partial_\mu\phi \partial_\nu\phi$ coupling, where $G^{\mu\nu}$ is the Einstein tensor. This theory admits stable in the future…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-09 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Sergey S. Sushkov , Mikhail S. Volkov

Spacetime wormholes in isotropic spacetimes are represented traditionally by embedding diagrams which were symmetric paraboloids. This mirror symmetry, however, can be broken by considering different sources on different sides of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-15 S. Danial Forghani , S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

Recently we solved the Einstein's field equations to obtain the exact solution of the cosmological model with the Morris-Thorne type wormhole. We found the apparent horizons and analyzed their geometric natures, including the causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-21 Sung-Won Kim