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The number of cyber attacks has increased tremendously in the last few years. This resulted into both human and financial losses at the individual and organization levels. Recently, cyber-criminals are leveraging new skills and capabilities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Jean-Paul A. Yaacoub , Hassan N. Noura , Ola Salman , Ali Chehab

Self-hosted cloud storage platforms like Nextcloud are gaining popularity among individuals and organizations seeking greater control over their data. However, this shift introduces new challenges for digital forensic investigations,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Michael Külper , Jan-Niclas Hilgert , Frank Breitinger , Martin Lambertz

Digital forensics and cloud forensics are increasingly important fields that face a range of challenges. This study aims to assess the general challenges faced in these fields. A literature review was conducted to identify the major…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Ahmed MohanRaj Alenezi

Cloud computing has been regarded as the technology enabler for the Internet of Things (IoT). To ensure the most effective collection of IoT-based evidence, it is vital for forensic practitioners to possess a contemporary understanding of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Teing Yee Yang , Ali Dehghantanha , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo , Zaiton Muda

The emergence of cloud computing technologies has changed the way we store, retrieve, and archive our data. With the promise of unlimited, reliable and always-available storage, a lot of private and confidential data are now stored on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-30 James Baldwin , Omar M. K. Alhawi , Simone Shaughnessy , Alex Akinbi , Ali Dehghantanha

Owing to a number of reasons, the deployment of encryption solutions are beginning to be ubiquitous at both organizational and individual levels. The most emphasized reason is the necessity to ensure confidentiality of privileged…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-12 Adedayo M. Balogun , Shao Ying Zhu

The consumer drone market is rapidly expanding with new drone models featuring unique variations of hardware and software. The rapid development of drone technology and variability in drone systems can make it difficult for digital forensic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Aaron Taylor

The technological advance of drone technology has augmented the existing capabilities of flying vehicles rendering them a valuable asset of the modern society. As more drones are expected to occupy the airspace in the near future,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Evangelos Mantas , Constantinos Patsakis

In today's world of computers, any kind of information can be made available within few clicks for different endeavors. The information may be tampered by changing the statistical properties and can be further used for criminal activities.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Nikita Rana , Gunjan Sansanwal , Kiran Khatter , Sukhdev Singh

Cloud computing is a web-based utility model that is becoming popular every day with the emergence of 4th Industrial Revolution, therefore, cybercrimes that affect web-based systems are also relevant to cloud computing. In order to conduct…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Sayada Sonia Akter , Mohammad Shahriar Rahman

Digital forensic science is very much still in its infancy, but is becoming increasingly invaluable to investigators. A popular area for research is seeking a standard methodology to make the digital forensic process accurate, robust, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Xiaoyu Du , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Mark Scanlon

The proliferation of local Large Language Model (LLM) runners, such as Ollama, LM Studio and llama.cpp, presents a new challenge for digital forensics investigators. These tools enable users to deploy powerful AI models in an offline…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Shariq Murtuza

Fundamental processes in digital forensic investigation, such as disk imaging, were developed when digital investigation was relatively young. As digital forensic processes and procedures matured, these fundamental tools, that are the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Jiyoon Ham , Joshua I. James

A digital forensic investigation aims to collect and analyse the evidence necessary to demonstrate a potential hypothesis of a digital crime. Despite the availability of several digital forensics tools, investigators still approach each…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Liliana Pasquale. Yijun Yu , Luca Cavallaro , Mazeiar Salehie , Thein Than Tun , Bashar Nuseibeh

Modern eBike on-board computers are basically small PCs that not only offer motor control, navigation, and performance monitoring, but also store lots of sensitive user data. The Bosch Nyon series of board computers are cutting-edge devices…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Marcel Stachak , Julian Geus , Gaston Pugliese , Felix Freiling

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital forensics (DF) is becoming increasingly complex, ubiquitous, and pervasive, with overlapping techniques and technologies being adopted in all types of scientific and technical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Paola Di Maio

Software modernization is an inherent activity of software engineering, as technology advances and systems inevitably become outdated. The term "software modernization" emerged as a research topic in the early 2000s, with a differentiation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Wesley K. G. Assunção , Luciano Marchezan , Alexander Egyed , Rudolf Ramler

Timestamps play a pivotal role in digital forensic event reconstruction, but due to their non-essential nature, tampering or manipulation of timestamps is possible by users in multiple ways, even on running systems. This has a significant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Céline Vanini , Jan Gruber , Christopher Hargreaves , Zinaida Benenson , Felix Freiling , Frank Breitinger

In recent years, cloud computing has become popular as a cost-effective and efficient computing paradigm. Unfortunately, today's cloud computing architectures are not designed for security and forensics. To date, very little research has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-27 Shams Zawoad , Ragib Hasan

Event reconstruction is a technique that examiners can use to attempt to infer past activities by analyzing digital artifacts. Despite its significance, the field suffers from fragmented research, with studies often focusing narrowly on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Frank Breitinger , Hudan Studiawan , Chris Hargreaves