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Iteratively Re-weighted Least Squares (IRLS) is a method for solving minimization problems involving non-quadratic cost functions, perhaps non-convex and non-smooth, which however can be described as the infimum over a family of quadratic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Massimo Fornasier , Steffen Peter , Holger Rauhut , Stephan Worm

The weighted nonlinear least-squares problem for low-rank signal estimation is considered. The problem of constructing a numerical solution that is stable and fast for long time series is addressed. A modified weighted Gauss-Newton method,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Nikita Zvonarev , Nina Golyandina

This paper presents an enriched Galerkin (EG) finite element method for the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations. The method augments continuous piecewise linear velocity spaces with elementwise bubble functions, yielding a locally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Chun Song , Minfu Feng

Designing effective optimisation strategies for unsteady flows in the presence of complex dynamics is challenging. Gradient-based optimisation algorithms that rely on gradient information obtained from adjoint equations are efficient for…

In this paper, we introduce a fast Fourier-Galerkin method for solving boundary integral equations on torus-shaped surfaces, which are diffeomorphic to a torus. We analyze the properties of the integral operator's kernel to derive the decay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Yiying Fang , Ying Jiang , Jiafeng Su

We propose an improved evolution strategy (ES) using a novel nonlocal gradient operator for high-dimensional black-box optimization. Standard ES methods with $d$-dimensional Gaussian smoothing suffer from the curse of dimensionality due to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Jiaxin Zhang , Hoang Tran , Dan Lu , Guannan Zhang

Stochastic Alternating Least Squares (SALS) is a method that approximates the canonical decomposition of averages of sampled random tensors. Its simplicity and efficient memory usage make SALS an ideal tool for decomposing tensors in an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Yanzhao Cao , Somak Das , Luke Oeding , Hans-Werner van Wyk

We propose two new alternative numerical schemes to solve the coupled Einstein-Euler equations in the Generalized Harmonic formulation. The first one is a finite difference (FD) Central Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (CWENO) scheme on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Stefano Muzzolon , Michael Dumbser , Olindo Zanotti , Elena Gaburro

We study the convergence of iterative linear solvers for discontinuous Galerkin discretizations of systems of hyperbolic conservation laws with polygonal mesh elements compared with that of traditional triangular elements. We solve the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Will Pazner , Per-Olof Persson

Three new iteration methods, namely the squared-operator method, the modified squared-operator method, and the power-conserving squared-operator method, for solitary waves in general scalar and vector nonlinear wave equations are proposed.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianke Yang , Taras Lakoba

The Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) is a widely used method for data assimilation in high-dimensional systems, with an ensemble update step equivalent to an empirical version of the Matheron update popular in Gaussian process regression -- a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Dan MacKinlay

Separable nonlinear least squares problems appear in many inverse problems, including semi-blind image deblurring. The variable projection (VarPro) method provides an efficient approach for solving such problems by eliminating linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Delfina B. Comerso Salzer , Malena I. Español , Gabriela Jeronimo

Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is particularly well-suited for implementation on quantum circuits owing to its simple algebraic operations and natural parallelism. However, most quantum LBMs fix $\tau$ = 1 to avoid nonlinear collision,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Yang Xiao , Liming Yang , Chang Shu , Yinjie Du , Hao Dong , Jie Wu

The system of generalized absolute value equations (GAVE) has attracted more and more attention in the optimization community. In this paper, by introducing a smoothing function, we develop a smoothing Newton algorithm with non-monotone…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Cairong Chen , Dongmei Yu , Deren Han , Changfeng Ma

Frequency-domain electromagnetic instruments allow the collection of data in different configurations, that is, varying the intercoil spacing, the frequency, and the height above the ground. Their handy size makes these tools very practical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Gian Piero Deidda , Patricia Diaz de Alba , Giuseppe Rodriguez , Giulio Vignoli

The interaction between the foundation structures and the soil has been developed for many engineering applications. For the determination of the stress in foundation structure it is needed to determine the influence of the stiffness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Leonardo Scandurra

Motivated by localization problems such as cadastral maps refinements, we consider a generic Nonlinear Least Squares (NLS) problem of minimizing an aggregate squared fit across all nonlinear equations (measurements) with respect to the set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Lidija Fodor , Dusan Jakovetic , Natasa Krejic , Greta Malaspina

The Gaussian process state-space models (GPSSMs) represent a versatile class of data-driven nonlinear dynamical system models. However, the presence of numerous latent variables in GPSSM incurs unresolved issues for existing variational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Zhidi Lin , Yiyong Sun , Feng Yin , Alexandre Hoang Thiéry

The approximation of data is a fundamental challenge encountered in various fields, including computer-aided geometric design, the numerical solution of partial differential equations, or the design of curves and surfaces. Numerous methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Inmaculada Garcés , José M. Ramón , Juan Ruiz-Álvarez , Dionisio F. Yáñez

The Strong Constraint 4D Variational (SC-4DVAR) data assimilation method is widely used in climate and weather applications. SC-4DVAR involves solving a minimization problem to compute the maximum a posteriori estimate, which we tackle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Amit N. Subrahmanya , Vishwas Rao , Arvind K. Saibaba