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In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 140402 (2007)] we defined ``steering'', a type of quantum nonlocality that is logically distinct from both nonseparability and Bell-nonlocality. In the bipartite setting, it hinges on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-29 S. J. Jones , H. M. Wiseman , A. C. Doherty

In the 80 years since the seminal Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) paper, physicists and philosophers have mused about the `spooky action at a distance' aspect of quantum mechanics that so bothered Einstein. In his formal analysis of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-04-30 Stephen Boughn

Based on total variance of a pair of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type operators, the generalized EPR entangled states in continuous variable systems are defined. We show that such entangled states must correspond with two-mode squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yun-Jie Xia , Guang-Can Guo

In quantum information, the Werner state is a benchmark to test the boundary between quantum mechanics and classical models. There have been three well-known critical values for the two-qubit Werner state, i.e., $V_{\rm c}^{\rm E}=1/3$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Ruo-Chen Wang , Zhuo-Chen Li , Xing-Yan Fan , Xiang-Ru Xie , Hong-Hao Wei , Choo Hiap Oh , Jing-Ling Chen

Choosing four entangled stets to form an orthogonal and complete basis for a two-particle system, we argue that a local hidden variable model should give the probability of each entangled state if the two-particle system is described by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiao-Hua Wu , HongShi Zong , Hou-Rong Pang , Fan Wang

EPR-steering refers to the ability of one observer to convince a distant observer that they share entanglement by making local measurements. Determining which states allow a demonstration of EPR-steering remains an open problem in general.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Travis J. Baker , Howard M. Wiseman

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox was enunciated in 1935 and since then it has made a lot of ink flow. Being a subtle result, it has also been largely misunderstood. Indeed, if questioned about its solution, many physicists will…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-08 Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is an intermediate quantum correlation that lies in between entanglement and Bell non-locality. Its temporal analogue, temporal steering, has recently been shown to have applications in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Huan-Yu Ku , Shin-Liang Chen , Neill Lambert , Yueh-Nan Chen , Franco Nori

The recently proposed ER=EPR correspondence postulates the existence of wormholes (Einstein-Rosen bridges) between entangled states (such as EPR pairs). Entanglement is famously known to be unobservable in quantum mechanics, in that there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Ning Bao , Jason Pollack , Grant N. Remmen

Bell's theorem is a statement by which averages obtained from specific types of statistical distributions must conform to a family of inequalities. These models, in accordance with the EPR argument, provide for the simultaneous existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 A. Matzkin

We established a physically utilizable Bell inequality based on the Peres-Horodecki criterion. The new quadratic probabilistic Bell inequality naturally provides us a necessary and sufficient way to test all entangled two-qubit or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-22 Jing-Ling Chen , Ming-Guang Hu

In statistics and causal modeling it is common for a selection process to induce correlations in a subset of an uncorrelated ensemble. We propose that EPR and Bell correlations are selection artefacts of this kind. The selection process is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Huw Price , Ken Wharton

Quantum mechanics is formulated on a Hilbert space that is assumed to be separable. However, there seems to be no clear reason justifying this assumption. Does it have physical implications? We answer in the positive by proposing a test…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Miguel Gallego

Bell-type experiments that test correlated observables typically involve measurements of spin or polarization on multi-particle systems in singlet states. These observables are all non-commuting and satisfy an uncertainty relation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian T. Durham

We investigate the relation between the incompatibility of quantum measurements and quantum nonlocality. We show that any set of measurements that is not jointly measurable (i.e. incompatible) can be used for demonstrating EPR steering, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Marco Túlio Quintino , Tamás Vértesi , Nicolas Brunner

Entangled pure-states, Werner-states and generalized mixed-states of any structure, spanning a 2x2 Hilbert space are created by a novel high-brilliance universal source of polarization-entangled photon pairs. The violation of a Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Barbieri , F. De Martini , G. Di Nepi , P. Mataloni

We derive a new inequality that is necessary and sufficient to show EPR-steering in a scenario employing only correlations between two arbitrary dichotomic measurements on each party. Thus the inequality is a complete steering analogy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Parth Girdhar , Eric G. Cavalcanti

An elementary topological error in Bell's representation of the EPR elements of reality is identified. Once recognized, it leads to a topologically correct local-realistic framework that provides exact, deterministic, and local underpinning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Joy Christian

This paper is an appendix to a previous paper: quant-ph/0101123 ``Relaxation Method for Calculating Quantum Entanglement", by Robert Tucci. For certain mixtures of Bell basis states, namely the Werner States, we use the theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert R. Tucci

We study the EPR-type correlations from the perspective of the relational interpretation of quantum mechanics. We argue that these correlations do not entail any form of 'non-locality', when viewed in the context of this interpretation. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Matteo Smerlak , Carlo Rovelli