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One of the central open problems in nuclear physics is the construction of effective interactions suitable for many-body calculations. We discuss a recently developed approach to this problem, where one starts with an effective field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

We study the phase diagram, both at zero and finite temperature, in a class of $\mathbb{Z}_q$ models with infinite range interactions. We are able to identify the transitions between a symmetry-breaking and a trivial phase by using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-04 Adu Offei-Danso , Federica Maria Surace , Fernando Iemini , Angelo Russomanno , Rosario Fazio

The density dependence of the symmetry energy, instrumental in understanding the behaviour of the asymmetric nuclear matter, is investigated within the extended relativistic mean field (ERMF) model which includes the contributions from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 B. K. Agrawal

Nonequilibrium Green's function methods allow for an intrinsically consistent description of the evolution of quantal many-body body systems, with inclusion of different types of correlations. In this paper, we focus on the practical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Arnau Rios , Brent Barker , Mark Buchler , Pawel Danielewicz

The in-medium properties of a baryon-baryon interaction for the strangeness $S=-2$ sector derived within chiral effective field theory up to next-to-leading order are investigated. The considered $\Xi N$ interaction is in line with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner

Recent analysis of the isospin diffusion data from heavy-ion collisions based on an isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model with in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections has led to the extraction of a value of $L=88\pm 25$ MeV for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li

Active systems, which are driven out of equilibrium by local non-conservative forces, exhibit unique behaviors and structures with potential utility for the design of novel materials. An important and difficult challenge along the path…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-09 Laura Tociu , Gregory Rassolov , Étienne Fodor , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

We investigate the pre-equilibrium dipole response in the charge-asymmetric reaction $^{40}$Ca+$^{152}$Sm, of recent experimental interest, at several beam energies within the range $[5, 11]$ AMeV and different collision centralities. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-10 Leonid Shvedov , Stefano Burrello , Maria Colonna , Hua Zheng

In order to incorporate the finite range effect into effective interactions, a modification of the Skyrme force by introducing a cut-off factor for high momentum transfers is proposed. The parameters of the cut-off factor are determined by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik , Osman Yilmaz , Ahmet Gokalp

We present an effective field theory describing the relevant interactions of the Standard Model with an electrically neutral particle that can account for the dark matter in the Universe. The possible mediators of these interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Juan Carlos Criado , Abdelhak Djouadi , Manuel Perez-Victoria , Jose Santiago

Dispersion interactions are long-range interactions between neutral ground-state atoms or molecules, or polarizable bodies in general, due to their common interaction with the quantum electromagnetic field. They arise from the exchange of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-13 Roberto Passante

The effective field theory with contact interactions alone is a powerful tool to compute low-energy observables for three-body systems with large scattering length. Recent calculations including effective range corrections are discussed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Platter

We present recent studies on the effective mass of the nucleon in infinite and homogeneous nuclear matter and its relation to nuclear matter properties within the framework of the in-medium modified Skyrme model. Medium modifications are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

Relations among the effective hadron masses and the effective interactions in nuclear matter are studied by using the generalized relativistic mean field theory. We found that we can make the effective omega-meson mass smaller and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Kouno , Yasushi Horinouchi , Kunito Tuchitani

The properties of infinite matter and finite nuclei are studied by using the chiral sigma model in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory. We reconstruct an extended chiral sigma model in which the omega meson mass is generated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ogawa , H. Toki , S. Tamenaga , H. Shen , A. Hosaka , S. Sugimoto , K. Ikeda

We study the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter at zero temperature over a wide range of densities using two complementary theoretical approaches. At low densities up to twice nuclear saturation density, we compute the energy per…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 M. Leonhardt , M. Pospiech , B. Schallmo , J. Braun , C. Drischler , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

The structure of nuclei far off beta-stability is investigated by nuclear many-body theory. In-medium interactions for asymmetric nuclear matter are obtained by (Dirac-) Brueckner theory thus establishing the link of nuclear forces to free…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Lenske , C. M. Keil , F. Hofmann

We extend effective field theory to the case of spontaneous symmetry breaking in genuinely finite quantum systems such as small superfluid systems, molecules or atomic nuclei, and focus on deformed nuclei. In finite superfluids, symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-04 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmueller

The nuclear mean-field potentials obtained in the Hartree-Fock method with different choices of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction have been used to study the equation of state (EOS) of the neutron star (NS) matter. The EOS of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-02 Doan Thi Loan , Ngo Hai Tan , Dao T. Khoa , Jerome Margueron

Due to the large value of the scattering length in nuclear systems, standard density--functional theories based on effective interactions usually fail to reproduce the nuclear Fermi liquid behavior both at very low densities and close to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 C. J. Yang , M. Grasso , D. Lacroix