English
Related papers

Related papers: Pulsational instability in B-type supergiant stars

200 papers

Massive stars having a CO core of $\sim$40-60 M$_\odot$ experience pulsational pair-instability (PPI) after carbon-burning. This instability induces strong pulsations of the whole star and a part of outer envelope is ejected. We investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda , Keiichi Maeda , Tatsuo Ishii

We investigate the pulsational properties of RSG models --- which we evolve from ZAMS masses in the range 10 to $20 \Msun$ --- by means of linear and non-linear calculations. We find period and growth rate of the dominant fundamental mode…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Alexander Heger , Laurent Jeannin , Norbert Langer , Isabelle Baraffe

Strong magnetic fields in chemically peculiar A-type (Ap) stars typically suppress low-overtone pressure modes (p modes) but allow high-overtone p modes to be driven. KIC 11296437 is the first star to show both. We obtained and analysed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Simon J. Murphy , Hideyuki Saio , Masahide Takada-Hidai , Donald W. Kurtz , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Masao Takata , Daniel R. Hey

The search for the curl component (B mode) in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization induced by inflationary gravitational waves is described. The canonical single-field slow-roll model of inflation is presented, and we explain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Marc Kamionkowski , Ely D. Kovetz

We present the results of a study of a large sample of A and Am stars with spectral types from LAMOST and light curves from WASP. We find that, unlike normal A stars, $\delta$ Sct pulsations in Am stars are mostly confined to the effective…

Stellar oscillations are an important tool to probe the interior of a star. Subdwarf B stars are core helium burning objects, but their formation is poorly understood as neither single star nor binary evolution can fully explain their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tillich , U. Heber , S. J. O'Toole , R. Østensen , S. Schuh

The properties of radial nonlinear pulsations of massive blue stars are computed with the MESA software instrument in its dynamical mode. Pulsational instabilities could be computationally detected and followed if the evolutionary timestep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Alfred Gautschy

We study the pulsational properties of rapidly rotating main-sequence B-type stars using linear non-adiabatic analysis of non-radial low-frequency modes taking into account the effect of rotation. We compare the properties of prograde…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 H. Saio , S. Ekström , N. Mowlavi , C. Georgy , S. Saesen , P. Eggenberger , T. Semaan , S. J. A. J. Salmon

The rich oscillation spectra determined for the two stars, Nu Eridani and 12 Lacertae, present an interesting challenge to stellar modelling. The stars are hybrid objects showing a number of modes at frequencies typical for Beta Cep stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. A. Dziembowski , A. A. Pamyatnykh

We suggest that high-order g modes can be used as a probe of the internal magnetic field of SPB (slowly pulsating B) stars. The idea is based on earlier work by the authors which analytically investigated the effect of a vertical magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Hasan , J. -P. Zahn , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

In this article we study the possibility that, due to non-linear couplings, unstable g-modes associated to convective motions excite stable oscillating g-modes. This problem is of particular interest, since gravitational waves emitted by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , J. A. Pons

We have computed a new grid of evolutionary subdwarf B star (sdB) models from the start of central He burning, taking into account atomic diffusion due to radiative levitation, gravitational settling, concentration diffusion, and thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Bloemen , Haili Hu , C. Aerts , M. A. Dupret , R. H. Østensen , P. Degroote , E. Müller-Ringat , T. Rauch

We analyzed vibrational stability of metal-poor low-mass main-sequence stars due to the $\varepsilon$-mechanism. Since outer convection zones of the metal-poor stars is limited only to the very outer layers, the uncertainty in treatment of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Takafumi Sonoi , Hiromoto Shibahashi

We present our analyses of 15 months of Kepler data on KIC 10139564. We detected 57 periodicities with a variety of properties not previously observed all together in one pulsating subdwarf B star. Ten of the periodicities were found in the…

The detection of mixed oscillation modes offers a unique insight into the internal structure of core helium burning (CHeB) stars. The stellar structure during CHeB is very uncertain because the growth of the convective core, and/or the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-06 Thomas Constantino , Simon W. Campbell , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard , John C. Lattanzio , Dennis Stello

Pulsation period changes in Mira type variables are investigated using the stellar evolution and nonlinear stellar pulsation calculations. We considered the evolutionary sequence of stellar models with initial mass 3 Msol and population I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Yuri Fadeyev

We have derived new orbits for zeta Aur, 32 Cyg, and 31 Cyg with observations from the TSU Automatic Spectroscopic Telescope and used them to identify non-orbital velocities of the cool supergiant components of these systems. We measure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joel A. Eaton , Gregory W. Henry , Andrew P. Odell

Gamma Doradus are F-type stars pulsating with high order g-modes. Their instability strip (IS) overlaps the red edge of the delta Scuti one. This observation has led to search for objects in this region of the HR diagram showing p and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. -P. Bouabid , J. Montalban , A. Miglio , M. -A. Dupret , A. Grigahcene , A. Noels

The rotation rates of six weakly-magnetic neutron stars accreting in low-mass X-ray binaries have most likely been measured by Type I X-ray burst observations with RXTE. The nearly coherent oscillations detected during the few seconds of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Cumming , Lars Bildsten

Chemical turbulent mixing induced by rotation can affect the internal distribution of mu near the energy-generating core of main-sequence stars, having an effect on the evolutionary tracks similar to that of overshooting. However, this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 A. Miglio , J. Montalban , P. Eggenberger , A. Noels