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A conjecture of Nazarov--Treil--Volberg on the two weight inequality for the Hilbert transform is verified. Given two non-negative Borel measures u and w on the real line, the Hilbert transform $H_u$ maps $L^2(u)$ to $L^2(w)$ if and only if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Michael T Lacey

The two weight inequality for the Hilbert transform arises in the settings of analytic function spaces, operator theory, and spectral theory, and what would be most useful is a characterization in the simplest real-variable terms. We show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

Subject to a range of side conditions, the two weight inequality for the Hilbert transform is characterized in terms of (1) a Poisson A_2 condition on the weights (2) A forward testing condition, in which the two weight inequality is tested…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

The two-weight inequality for the Hilbert transform is characterized for an arbitrary pair of positive Radon measures $\sigma$ and $w$ on $\mathbb R$. In particular, the possibility of common point masses is allowed, lifting a restriction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Tuomas P. Hytönen

We consider the two weight problem for the Hilbert transform, namely the question of finding real-variable characterization of those pair of weights for which the Hilbert transform acts boundedly on $ L ^2 $ of the weights. Such a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

We give a characterization of the two-weight inequality for a simple vector-valued operator. Special cases of our result have been considered before in the form of the weighted Carleson embedding theorem, the dyadic positive operators of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-02 James Scurry

As a corollary to our main theorem we give a new proof of the result that the norm of the Hilbert transform on L^2(w) has norm bounded by a the A_2 characteristic of a weight to the first power, a theorem of one of us. This new proof begins…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Michael T. Lacey , Stefanie Petermichl , Maria Carmen Reguera

This article was written in 2005 and subsequently lost (at least by the third author). Recently it resurfaced due to one of the colleagues to whom a hard copy has been sent in 2005. We consider here a problem of finding necessary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Fedor Nazarov , Sergei Treil , Alexander Volberg

We characterize two-weight inequalities for certain maximal truncations of the Hilbert transform in terms of testing conditions on simpler functions. For 1<p<2 and two positive Borel measures u, v on R, we assume that u is doubling, and we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-07 M. T. Lacey , E. T. Sawyer , I. Uriarte-Tuero

We give a slightly different proof of the NTV conjecture for the Hilbert transform that was proved by T. Hyt\"onen, M. Lacey, E.T. Sawyer, C.-Y. Shen and I. Uriarte-Tuero, building on previous work of F. Nazarov, S. Treil and A. Volberg.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Eric T. Sawyer

We characterize two weight inequalities for general positive dyadic operators. We consider both weak and strong type inequalities, and general (p,q) mapping properties. Special cases include Sawyers Fractional Integral operator results from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

The well known duality between the Sobolev inequality and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality suggests that the Nash inequality could also have an interesting dual form, even though the Nash inequality relates three norms instead of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

A complete characterization of near subnormality for bilateral weighted shifts is obtained. As an application of the main results, many new answers to the Hilbert space problem 160 are presented at the end of the paper.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wang Gong-bao , Ma Ji-pu

We prove a weak-type estimate for a class of operators extending some of the almost orthogonality issues involved in the study of the bilinear Hilbert transform by Lacey and Thiele.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Barrionuevo , Michael T. Lacey

We characterize those pairs of weights $ \sigma $ on $ \mathbb{R}$ and $ \tau $ on $ \mathbb{C}_+$ for which the Cauchy transform $\mathsf{C}_{\sigma} f (z) \equiv \int_{\mathbb{R}} \frac {f(x)} {x-z} \; \sigma (dx)$, $ z\in \mathbb{C}_+$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero , Brett D. Wick

In the case (4/3)<p<4, and assuming a pair of locally finite positive Borel measures on the real line have no common point masses, we prove variants of two conjectures of T. Hyt\"onen and E. Vuorinen from 2018 on two weight testing theorems…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Eric T. Sawyer , Brett D. Wick

We obtain a two weight local Tb theorem for any elliptic and gradient elliptic fractional singular integral operator T on the real line, and any pair of locally finite positive Borel measures on the line. This includes the Hilbert transform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

The classical Hausdorff-Young inequalities for the Fourier transform acting between appropriate $L_p$ spaces are cornerstones of Fourier analysis. Here we extend it to weighted spaces of Besov or Sobolev type where the weight has the form…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Hans Triebel

In the proof of Astala's conjecture on quasiconformal distortion obtained by Lacey--Sawyer--Uriarte-Tuero one of the key point is an estimate of the Ahlfors--Beurling operator in a certain weighted space. We show that the point of view of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Alexander Volberg

We obtain several versions of the Hausdorff-Young and Hardy-Littlewood inequalities for the $(k,a)$-generalized Fourier transform recently investigated at length by Ben Sa\"i d, Kobayashi, and {\O} rsted. We also obtain a number of weighted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Troels Roussau Johansen
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