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Recently, the problem of the infinite spherical well was solved by the group-theoretical method to resolve all the peculiarities in the currently accepted solution [DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18172.44162 (Researchgate, 2017)]. With a view to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 Young-Sea Huang , Chun-Hsien Wu , Kung-Te Wu , Tzuu-Kang Chyi , Huitzu Tu

We give solutions of a Diophantine equation containing factorials, which can be written as a cubic form, or as a sum of binomial coefficients. We also give some solutions to higher degree forms and relate some solutions to an unsolvable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Geoffrey B. Campbell , Aleksander Zujev

The objective of the paper is to determine the complete solutions for the Diophantine equation $x^2 + 3^{\alpha}113^{\beta} = y^{\mathfrak{n}}$ in positive integers $x$ and $y$ (where $x, y \geq 1$), non-negative exponents $\alpha$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-20 S. Muthuvel , R. Venkatraman

Binary quadratic Diophantine equations are of interest from the viewpoint of computational complexity theory. They contain as special cases many examples of natural problems apparantly occupying intermediate stages in the P-NP hierarchy,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 J. C. Lagarias

We explicitly find an exact spherically symmetric solution in quadratic non-metricity gravity. We show that the quadratic term acts as a cosmological constant. This solution contradicts all the claims in the literature that there is no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 G. G. L. Nashed , Kazuharu Bamba

In a series of articles published in the C.R. Paris more than a century ago, T. P\'epin announced a list of ``theorems'' concerning the solvability of diophantine equations of the type $ax^4 + by^4 = z^2$. In this article, we show how to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz Lemmermeyer

If F is a finitely generated free group and \phi is an automorphism of F then F \rtimes_\phi Z satisfties a quadratic isoperimetric inequality.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Martin R. Bridson , Daniel Groves

In this paper we obtain a new parametric solution of the problem of finding two triads of biquadrates with equal sums and equal products.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Ajai Choudhry

In this paper, we use the method of Thue and Siegel, based on explicit Pade approximations to algebraic functions, to completely solve a family of quartic Thue equations. From this result, we can also solve the diophantine equation in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Chen Jian Hua , Paul Voutier

In this paper, we construct holomorphic families of Riemann surfaces from Veech groups and characterize their sections by some points of corresponding flat surfaces. The construction gives us concrete solutions for some Diophantine…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Yoshihiko Shinomiya

We give a simplified proof of J. A. Wolf's classification of finite groups that can act freely and isometrically on a round sphere of some dimension. We slightly improve the classification by removing some non-obvious redundancy. The groups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Daniel Allcock

We prove that the finitely presentable subgroups of residually free groups are separable and that the subgroups of type $\mathrm{FP}_\infty$ are virtual retracts. We describe a uniform solution to the membership problem for finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-29 Martin R. Bridson , Henry Wilton

We develop an algebraic method of studying of Diophantine quadratic equations in three variables over the ring of Gaussian integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Felix Sidokhine

The complete point symmetry group of the barotropic vorticity equation on the sphere is determined. The method we use relies on the invariance of megaideals of the maximal Lie invariance algebra of a system of differential equations under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-25 Elsa Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

We give a topological interpretation of the free metabelian group, following the plan described in [Ver1,Ver2]. This interpretation is based on considering the Caley graph of a finitely generated group G as one-dimensional complex; its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Vershik , S. Dobrynin

We prove that in an arbitrary semigroup without cycles, the problem of divisibility and, therefore, the word problem is solvable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Ara Malkhasyan

A perfect Euler cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. Such cuboids are not yet discovered and their non-existence is also not proved. Perfect Euler cuboids…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Ruslan Sharipov

This work determine the entire family of positive integer solutions of the diophantine equation. The solution is described in terms of $\frac{(m-1)(m+n-2)}{2} $ or $\frac{(m-1)(m+n-1)}{2}$ positive parameters depending on $n$ even or odd.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Zahid Raza , Hafsa Masood Malik

The positive existential theories of the sets $M_n(\mathbb N)$ without parameters build an inclusion lattice isomorhic with the lattice of divisibility. All these sets are algorithmically undecidable. In further sections some easier…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Mihai Prunescu

Diophantine equations are a popular and active area of research in number theory. In this paper we consider Mordell equations, which are of the form $y^2=x^3+d$, where $d$ is a (given) nonzero integer number and all solutions in integers…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Anne Baanen , Alex J. Best , Nirvana Coppola , Sander R. Dahmen
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