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The formation and rupture of atomic-sized contacts is modelled by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Such nano-contacts are realized in scanning tunnelling microscope and mechanically controlled break junction experiments. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 W. Dednam , C. Sabater , M. A. Fernandez , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

The transition from tunneling to metallic contact between two surfaces does not always involve a jump, but can be smooth. We have observed that the configuration and material composition of the electrodes before contact largely determines…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Untiedt , M. J. Caturla , M. R. Calvo , J. J. Palacios , R. C. Segers , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The process of creating an atomically defined and robust metallic tip is described and quantified using measurements of contact conductance between gold electrodes and numerical simulations. Our experiments show how the same conductance…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-30 C. Sabater , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

Electrical conductance through various nanocontacts between gold electrodes is studied by using the density functional theory, scalar-relativistic pseudopotentials, generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Lopez-Acevedo , D. Koudela , H. Häkkinen

The continuing miniaturization of microelectronics raises the prospect of nanometre-scale devices with mechanical and electrical properties that are qualitatively different from those at larger dimensions. The investigation of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Yanson , G. Rubio Bollinger , H. E. van den Brom , N. Agrait , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Understanding the formation of metal-molecule contact at the microscopic level is the key towards controlling and manipulating atomic scale devices. Employing two isomers of bipyridine, $4, 4^\prime$ bipyridine and $2, 2^\prime$ bipyridine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Biswajit Pabi , Debayan Mondal , Priya Mahadevan , Atindra Nath Pal

We present ab initio calculations of transport properties of atomic-sized aluminum contacts in the presence of oxygen. The experimental situation is modeled by considering a single oxygen atom (O) or one of the molecules O2 and O3 bridging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 S. Wohlthat , F. Pauly , J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas , Gerd Schön

We study the interaction between single apex atoms in a metallic contact, using the break junction geometry. By carefully 'training' our samples, we create stable junctions in which no further atomic reorganization takes place. This allows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Trouwborst , E. H. Huisman , F. L. Bakker , S. J. van der Molen , B. J. van Wees

The interplay between groups of water molecules and single-atom contacts, as reflected in the electrical conductances and mechanical forces of copper atomic junctions, is explored by means of first-principles theory and semi-empirical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Alireza Saffarzadeh , George Kirczenow

The evolution of electron conductance in the presence of inelastic effects is studied as an atomic gold contact is formed evolving from a low-conductance regime (tunneling) to a high-conductance regime (contact). In order to characterize…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-25 Thomas Frederiksen , Nicolas Lorente , Magnus Paulsson , Mads Brandbyge

We present an in-depth study of electronic transport in atomic-sized gold contacts using Break-Junction (BJ) techniques under cryogenic and ambient conditions. Our experimental results, supported by classical molecular dynamics (CMD)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 J. P. Cuenca , T. de Ara , A. Martinez-Garcia , F. Guzman , C. Sabater

Electron transport properties of C$_{20}$ molecules suspended between gold electrodes are investigated using first-principles calculations. Our study reveals that the conductances are quite sensitive to the number of C$_{20}$ molecules…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Megumi Otani , Tomoya Ono , Kikuji Hirose

The conductance of breaking metallic nanojunctions shows plateaus alternated with sudden jumps, corresponding to the stretching of stable atomic configurations and atomic rearrangements, respectively. We investigate the structure of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Halbritter , Sz. Csonka , G. Mihály , O. I. Shklyarevskii , S. Speller , H. van Kempen

Many experiments have shown that the conductance histograms of metallic atomic-sized contacts exhibit a peak structure, which is characteristic of the corresponding material. The origin of these peaks still remains as an open problem. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-02 M. Dreher , F. Pauly , J. Heurich , J. C. Cuevas , E. Scheer , P. Nielaba

We present a theoretical study of the transport characteristics of molecular junctions, where first-row diatomic molecules are attached to (001) gold and platinum electrodes. We find that the conductance of all of these junctions is of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Ferrer , V. M. Garcia-Suarez

A detailed computational analysis has been performed, considering copper atomic contacts that are exposed directly to water molecules, hydroxyl groups, and monatomic as well as molecular hydrogen and oxygen species. The optimized physical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Firuz Demir , Kevin Dean , George Kirczenow

We review data analysis techniques that can be used to study temporal correlations among conductance traces in break junction measurements. We show that temporal histograms are a simple but efficient tool to check the temporal homogeneity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Magyarkuti , K. P. Lauritzen , Z. Balogh , A. Nyáry , G. Mészáros , P. Makk , G. C. Solomon , A. Halbritter

We study in detail, by experimental measurements, atomistic simulations and DFT transport calculations, the process of formation and the resulting electronic properties of atomic-sized contacts made of Au, Ag and Cu. Our novel approaches to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 C. Sabater , W. Dednam , M. R. Calvo , M. A. Fern/'andez , C. Untiedt , M. J. Caturla

We analyze the formation and evolution statistics of single molecule junctions bonded to gold electrodes using amine, methyl sulfide and dimethyl phosphine link groups by measuring conductance as a function of junction elongation. For each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kamenetska , M. Koentopp , A. C. Whalley , Y. S. Park , M. L. Steigerwald , C. Nuckolls , M. S. Hybertsen , L. Venkataraman

Monatomic and molecular hydrogen and also oxygen, as well as water molecules and OH that are exposed to atomic copper in intimate contact have been studied theoretically using computational methods. The authors optimized moderately large…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Firuz Demir , Kevin Dean
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