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In a well-aimed search based on the recently published Gaia~DR2 radial velocity data and performed with the robotic TIGRE telescope, we have discovered 19 bright ($m_V<7.66$~mag) spectroscopic binary stars. We present the radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Dennis Jack , Missael Alejandro Hernández Huerta , Klaus-Peter Schröder

We present the discovery of OB type absorption lines superimposed to the emission line spectrum, and the first double-lined orbital elements for the massive Wolf-Rayet binary HDE 318016 (=WR 98), a spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto C. Gamen , Virpi S. Niemela

The observation of a compact object with a mass of $2.50-2.67M_{\odot}$ on August 14, 2019, by the LIGO Scientific and Virgo collaborations (LVC) has the potential to improve our understanding of the supranuclear equation of state. While…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-08 Ingo Tews , Peter T. H. Pang , Tim Dietrich , Michael W. Coughlin , Sarah Antier , Mattia Bulla , Jack Heinzel , Lina Issa

We present the results of a photometric survey for variable stars in the nearby globular cluster M5. A 14.8x22.8 arcmin^2 field centered on the cluster was monitored for a total of 37 hours with a CCD camera mounted on the 1.0-m Swope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kaluzny , I. Thompson , W. Krzeminski , W. Pych

Double-lined spectroscopic orbital elements have recently been found for the central binary in the massive triple, delta Orionis A based on radial velocities from cross-correlation techniques applied to IUE high dispersion spectra and He I…

PSR J1640+2224 is a binary millisecond pulsar (BMSP) with a white dwarf (WD) companion. Recent observations indicate that the WD is very likely to be a $\sim 0.7\,M_{\odot}$ CO WD. Thus the BMSP should have evolved from an intermediate-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 Zhu-Ling Deng , Zhi-Fu Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong Shao

We present XMM-Newton observations of the 569 sec period system RX J1914+24 (V407 Vul). This period is believed to represent the binary orbital period making it an ultra-compact binary system. By comparing the phase of the rise to maximum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , Kinwah Wu , Mark Cropper , K. O. Mason , F. A. Cordova , W. Priedhorsky

Two main scenarios have been proposed for origin of massive runaway stars -- dynamical ejection or release from a binary at the first core collapse -- but their relative contribution remains debated. Using two large spectroscopic campaigns…

We present orbits for 24 binaries in the field of open cluster NGC 2516 (~150 Myr) and 13 binaries in the field of open cluster NGC 2422 (~130 Myr) using results from a multi-year radial velocity survey of the cluster cores. Six of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Isabel Lipartito , John I. Bailey , Timothy D. Brandt , Benjamin A. Mazin , Mario Mateo , Meghin E. Spencer , Ian U. Roederer

In a search of the unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source 3FGL J1417.5-4402 with the Parkes radio telescope, we discovered PSR J1417-4402, a 2.66 ms pulsar having the same 5.4 day orbital period as the optical and X-ray binary identified by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 F. Camilo , J. E. Reynolds , S. M. Ransom , J. P. Halpern , S. Bogdanov , M. Kerr , P. S. Ray , J. M. Cordes , J. Sarkissian , E. D. Barr , E. C. Ferrara

Among different types of massive stars in advanced evolutionary stages is the enigmatic WN8h type. There are only a few Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars with this spectral type in our Galaxy. It has long been suggested that WN8h-type stars are the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 J. A. Toala , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , R. Ignace , A. A. C. Sander , T. Shenar , H. Todt , Y. -H. Chu , M. A. Guerrero , R. Hainich , J. M. Torrejon

We present optical spectroscopy and extensive $RI$ differential photometry of the double-lined eclipsing binary NSVS 02502726 (2MASS J08441103+5423473). Simultaneous solution of two-band light curves and radial velocities permits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Cakirli , C. Ibanoglu , C. Gungor

We present the results of new photometric and spectroscopic observations of WN5+O6 binary V444 Cyg and a detailed analysis of extant spectroscopy and photometry. Using elements of the spectroscopic orbit and assuming e = 0, i = 78{\deg} we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 I. Shaposhnikov , A. Cherepashchuk , A. Dodin , K. Postnov

HD 45166 was recently reported to be a long-period binary comprising a B7V star and a highly magnetic ($\langle B \rangle = 43.0\pm0.5\,$kG) hot Wolf-Rayet-like component, dubbed as a quasi Wolf-Rayet (qWR) star in literature. While…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 K. Deshmukh , T. Shenar , A. Mérand , H. Sana , P. Marchant , G. A. Wade , J. Bodensteiner , A. -N. Chené , A. J. Frost , A. Gilkis , N. Langer , L. Oskinova

We report the discovery of the millisecond pulsar (MSP) PSR J1950+2414 ($P=4.3$ ms) in a binary system with an eccentric ($e=0.08$) 22-day orbit in Pulsar ALFA survey observations with the Arecibo telescope. Its companion star has a median…

PSR J1306--40 is a millisecond pulsar binary with a non-degenerate companion in an unusually long $\sim$1.097 day orbit. We present new optical photometry and spectroscopy of this system, and model these data to constrain fundamental…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 Samuel J. Swihart , Jay Strader , Laura Chomiuk , Laura Shishkovsky

NGC346-013 is a peculiar double-lined eclipsing binary in the Small Magellanic Cloud discovered by the VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars. Spectra obtained with VLT-FLAMES are used to construct a radial velocity curve and photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 B. W. Ritchie , V. E. Stroud , C. J. Evans , J. S. Clark , I. Hunter , D. J. Lennon , N. Langer , S. J. Smartt

WR~21a was known as a massive spectroscopic binary composed of an O2.5 If*/WN6ha primary and an O3 V((f*))z secondary. Although a minimum value, the mass estimated for the primary placed it as one of the most massive stars found in our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Rodolfo H. Barbá , Roberto C. Gamen , Pablo Martín-Ravelo , Julia I. Arias , Nidia I. Morrell

The distance of the very young open cluster Westerlund 2, which contains the very massive binary system WR 20a and is likely associated with a TeV source, has been the subject of much debate. We attempt a joint analysis of spectroscopic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Gregor Rauw , Hugues Sana , Yaël Nazé

We present optical and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations of the nearby Type II supernova SN\,2024ggi from 250 and 581 days after the explosion. Comparing the evolution of the [\ion{O}{1}] at 6300, 6363 \text{\AA} doublet…