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Related papers: Optimizing snake locomotion in the plane. I. Compu…

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Soft robotic snakes made of compliant materials can continuously deform their bodies and, therefore, mimic the biological snakes' flexible and agile locomotion gaits better than their rigid-bodied counterparts. Without wheel support, to…

Snake robots have the potential to maneuver through tightly packed and complex environments. One challenge in enabling them to do so is the complexity in determining how to coordinate their many degrees-of-freedom to create purposeful…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Tianyu Wang , Julian Whitman , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

Many snakes live in deserts, forests, and river valleys and traverse challenging 3-D terrain like rocks, felled trees, and rubble, with obstacles as large as themselves and variable surface properties. By contrast, apart from branch…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Sean W. Gart , Thomas W. Mitchel , Chen Li

Snake robots composed of alternating single-axis pitch and yaw joints have many internal degrees of freedom, which make them capable of versatile three-dimensional locomotion. In motion planning process, snake robot motions are often…

Limbless crawling is ubiquitous in biology, from cells to organisms. We develop and analyze a model for the dynamics of one-dimensional elastic crawlers, subject to active stress and deformation-dependent friction with the substrate. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-14 Sreejith Santhosh , Mattia Serra

Snakes can move through almost any terrain. Similarly, snake robots hold the promise as a versatile platform to traverse complex environments like earthquake rubble. Unlike snake locomotion on flat surfaces which is inherently stable, when…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Qiyuan Fu , Sean W. Gart , Thomas W. Mitchel , Jin Seob Kim , Gregory S. Chirikjian , Chen Li

Snakes can move through almost any terrain. Although their locomotion on flat surfaces using planar gaits is inherently stable, when snakes deform their body out of plane to traverse complex terrain, maintaining stability becomes a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Qiyuan Fu , Chen Li

Snake robots offer considerable potential for endoscopic interventions due to their ability to follow curvilinear paths. Telemanipulation is an open problem due to hyper-redundancy, as input devices only allow a specification of six degrees…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Tim-Lukas Habich , Melvin Hueter , Moritz Schappler , Svenja Spindeldreier

The swimming of a deformable planar slab in a viscous incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of the Navier-Stokes equations. A continuum of plane wave displacements, symmetric on both sides of the slab and characterized by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-08 B. U. Felderhof

In this paper we propose a method for computing the contour of an object in an image using a snake represented as a subdivision curve. The evolution of the snake is driven by its control points which are computed minimizing an energy that…

Of the vast variety of animal gaits, one of the most striking is the non-planar undulating motion of a sidewinder. But non-planar gaits are not limited to sidewinders. Here we report a new non-planar mode used as an escape strategy in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-06 N. Charles , R. Chelakkot , M. Gazzola , B. Young , L. Mahadevan

With the aim of providing a first step in the quest for a reduction of the aerodynamic drag on the rear-end of a car, we study the phenomena of separation and reattachment of an incompressible flow focusing on a specific aerodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-28 Marco Martins Afonso , Philippe Meliga , Eric Serre

Inspired by the dynamic coupling of moto-neurons and physical elasticity in animals, this work explores the possibility of generating locomotion gaits by utilizing physical oscillations in a soft snake by means of a low-level spiking neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Chuhan Zhang , Cong Wang , Wei Pan , Cosimo Della Santina

Turbulent channel flow controlled by spanwise wall oscillations is studied using direct numerical simulations to improve how spanwise forcing reduces skin-friction drag. Harmonic wall oscillations generate a periodic transverse Stokes layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-15 Maurizio Quadrio , Federica Gattere , Marco Castelletti , Alessandro Chiarini

We study the efficiency of search processes based on Levy flights (LFs) with power-law distributed jump lengths in the presence of an external drift. While LFs turn out to be efficient search processes when relative to the starting point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-06 Vladimir V. Palyulin , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Ralf Metzler

Flying snakes use a unique method of aerial locomotion: they jump from tree branches, flatten their bodies and undulate through the air to produce a glide. The shape of their body cross-section during the glide plays an important role in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-06 Anush Krishnan , John J. Socha , Pavlos P. Vlachos , L. A. Barba

In turbulent flows, tracking the source of a passive scalar cue requires exploiting the limited information that can be gleaned from rare, stochastic encounters with the cue. When crafting a search policy, the most challenging and important…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-10 Robin A. Heinonen , Luca Biferale , Antonio Celani , Massimo Vergassola

Object manipulation has been extensively studied in the context of fixed base and mobile manipulators. However, the overactuated locomotion modality employed by snake robots allows for a unique blend of object manipulation through…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Kruthika Gangaraju

This paper presents an optimization-based motion planning methodology for snake robots operating in constrained environments. By using a reduced-order model, the proposed approach simplifies the planning process, enabling the optimizer to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Adarsh Salagame , Eric Sihite , Milad Ramezani , Alireza Ramezani

Screw-based propulsion systems offer promising capabilities for amphibious mobility, yet face significant challenges in optimizing locomotion across water, granular materials, and transitional environments. This study presents a systematic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Derek Chen , Zoe Samuels , Lizzie Peiros , Sujaan Mukherjee , Michael C. Yip