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We establish a new type of local asymptotic formula for the Green's function ${\mathcal G}_t(x,y)$ of a uniformly parabolic linear operator $\partial_t - L$ with non-constant coefficients using dilations and Taylor expansions at a point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Radu Constantinescu , Nick Costanzino , Anna L Mazzucato , Victor Nistor

We prove stochastic homogenization for integral functionals defined on Sobolev spaces, where the stationary, ergodic integrand satisfies a degenerate growth condition of the form \begin{equation*} c|\xi A(\omega,x)|^p\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Matthias Ruf , Thomas Ruf

We demonstrate in examples that the covariant retarded Green's functions in electromagnetism and linearized gravity work as expected in de Sitter spacetime. We first clarify how retarded Green's functions should be used in spacetimes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Atsushi Higuchi , Yen Cheong Lee

We construct the Neumann Green function and establish scale invariant regularity estimates for solutions to the Neumann problem for the elliptic operator $Lu=-{\rm div}({\bf A} \nabla u+ \boldsymbol{b}u)+ \boldsymbol{c} \cdot \nabla u+du$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Seick Kim , Georgios Sakellaris

We consider a discrete elliptic equation on the $d$-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with random coefficients $A$ of the simplest type: they are identically distributed and independent from edge to edge. On scales large w.r.t. the lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Antoine Gloria , Felix Otto

We study the behavior of second-order degenerate elliptic systems in divergence form with random coefficients which are stationary and ergodic. Assuming moment bounds like Chiarini and Deuschel [Arxiv preprint 1410.4483, 2014] on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Peter Bella , Benjamin Fehrman , Felix Otto

Two sharp comparison results are derived for three-dimensional complete noncompact manifolds with scalar curvature bounded from below. The first one concerns the Green's function. When the scalar curvature is nonnegative, it states that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

Inspired by a result of Colding, the present paper studies the Green function $G$ on a non-parabolic $\mathrm{RCD}(0,N)$ space $(X, \mathsf{d}, \mathfrak{m})$ for some finite $N>2$. Defining $\mathsf{b}_x=G(x, \cdot)^{\frac{1}{2-N}}$ for a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Shouhei Honda , Yuanlin Peng

We construct Green's functions for elliptic operators of the form $\mathcal{L}u=-\text{div}(A\nabla u+bu)+c\nabla u+du$ in domains $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb R^n$, under the assumption $d\geq\text{div}b$, or $d\geq\text{div}c$. We show that,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Georgios Sakellaris

We establish the existence, uniqueness, and various estimates for Green functions of mixed Dirichlet-conormal derivative problems for the stationary Stokes system with measurable coefficients in a two-dimensional Reifenberg flat domain with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jongkeun Choi , Minsuk Yang

We consider the corrector equation from the stochastic homogenization of uniformly elliptic finite-difference equations with random, possibly non-symmetric coefficients. Under the assumption that the coefficients are stationary and ergodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Daniel Marahrens , Stefan Neukamm

Green's function provides an inherent connection between theoretical analysis and numerical methods for elliptic partial differential equations, and general absence of its closed-form expression necessitates surrogate modeling to guide the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Qi Sun , Shengyan Li , Bowen Zheng , Lili Ju , Xuejun Xu

Concise and explicit formulas for dyadic Green's functions, representing the electric and magnetic fields due to a dipole source placed in layered media, are derived in this paper. First, the electric and magnetic fields in the spectral…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Min Hyung Cho , Wei Cai

We establish global pointwise bounds for the Green's matrix for divergence form, second order elliptic systems in a domain under the assumption that weak solutions of the system vanishing on a portion of the boundary satisfy a certain local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Kyungkeun Kang , Seick Kim

We construct the fundamental solution or Green function for a divergence form elliptic system in two dimensions with bounded and measurable coefficients. We consider the elliptic system in a Lipschitz domain with mixed boundary conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 J. L. Taylor , S. Kim , R. M. Brown

The standard solution to time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering problems in homogeneous layered media relies on the use of the electric field dyadic Green's function. However, for small values of the governing angular frequency $\omega$,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael O'Neil

We derive optimal estimates in stochastic homogenization of linear elliptic equations in divergence form in dimensions $d\ge 2$. In previous works we studied the model problem of a discrete elliptic equation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Antoine Gloria , Felix Otto

We show that the entanglement entropy and alpha entropies corresponding to spatial polygonal sets in $(2+1)$ dimensions contain a term which scales logarithmically with the cutoff. Its coefficient is a universal quantity consisting in a sum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Casini , M. Huerta

We construct the explicit Euclidean scalar Green function associated with a massless field in a higher dimensional global monopole spacetime, i.e., a $(1+d)$-spacetime with $d\geq3$ which presents a solid angle deficit. Our result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We analyze the convergence of degenerate approximations to Green's function of elliptic boundary value problems with high-contrast coefficients. It is shown that the convergence is independent of the contrast if the error is measured with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-15 M. Bebendorf