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We introduce a new notion of "regularity structure" that provides an algebraic framework allowing to describe functions and / or distributions via a kind of "jet" or local Taylor expansion around each point. The main novel idea is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Martin Hairer

In this paper, we present an inverse problem of identifying the reaction coefficient for time fractional diffusion equations in two dimensional spaces by using boundary Neumann data. It is proved that the forward operator is continuous with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Xiaoyan Song , Guanghui Zheng , Lijian Jiang

We give an explicit arithmetical condition which guarantees the existence of the unstable manifold of the MacKay approximate renormalisation scheme for the breakup of invariant tori in one and a half degrees of freedom Hamiltonian systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Seul Bee Lee , Stefano Marmi , Tanja I. Schindler

We adapt the formalism of the statistical theory of 2D turbulence in the case where the Casimir constraints are replaced by the specification of a prior vorticity distribution. A phenomenological relaxation equation is obtained for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The ordinary differential equation $\dot{x}(t)=f(x(t)), \; t \geq 0 $, for $f$ measurable, is not sufficiently regular to guarantee existence of solutions. To remedy this we may relax the problem by replacing the function $f$ with its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Mira Bivas , Aris Daniilidis , Marc Quincampoix

We show that certain tilting results for quivers are formal consequences of stability, and as such are part of a formal calculus available in any abstract stable homotopy theory. Thus these results are for example valid over arbitrary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Moritz Groth , Jan Stovicek

We systematically investigated the limited inverse discrete Fourier transform of the quasi distributions from the perspective of inverse problem theory. This transformation satisfies two of Hadamard's well-posedness criteria, existence and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-23 Ao-Sheng Xiong , Jun Hua , Ting Wei , Fu-Sheng Yu , Qi-An Zhang , Yong Zheng

This paper aims to explore the quasiasymptotic behavior of distributions through the fractional Hankel transform. We present Tauberian result that connects the asymptotic behavior of generalized functions in the Zemanian space with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Sanja Atanasova , Smiljana Jakšić , Snježana Maksimović , Stevan Pilipović

Consider $F$ an element of the second Wiener chaos with variance one. In full generality, we show that, for every integer $p\ge 1$, there exists $\eta_p>0$ such that if $\kappa_4(F)<\eta_p$ then the Malliavin derivative of $F$ admits a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Guillaume Poly

We consider an evolution equation with the regularized fractional derivative of an order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ with respect to the time variable, and a uniformly elliptic operator with variable coefficients acting in the spatial variables.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Samuil D. Eidelman , Anatoly N. Kochubei

We investigate the stationary diffusion equation with a coefficient given by a (transformed) L\'evy random field. L\'evy random fields are constructed by smoothing L\'evy noise fields with kernels from the Mat\'ern class. We show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Oliver G. Ernst , Hanno Gottschalk , Thomas Kalmes , Toni Kowalewitz , Marco Reese

Ioffe's criterion and various reformulations of it have become a~standard tool in proving theorems guaranteeing metric regularity of a (set-valued) mapping. First, we demonstrate that one should always use directly the so-called general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Radek Cibulka , Tomáš Roubal

This study addresses the often-overlooked issue of measurability at intermediate points when applying Taylor's theorems to random functions and random vectors (e.g., likelihood functions with respect to estimators) in statistics. Classical…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-05-01 Yifan Yang , Xiaoyu Zhou , Ming Wang

From a suitable integral representation of the Laplace transform of a positive semi-definite quadratic form of independent real random variables with not necessarily identical densities a univariate integral representation is derived for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-01 T. Royen

Predicting extreme events is important in many applications in risk analysis. The extreme-value theory suggests modelling extremes by max-stable distributions. The Bayesian approach provides a natural framework for statistical prediction.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Simone A. Padoan , Stefano Rizzelli

The nonlinear semigroup generated by the subdifferential of a convex lower semicontinuous function $\varphi$ has a smoothing effect, discovered by H. Br\'ezis, which implies maximal regularity for the evolution equation. We use this and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Wolfgang Arendt , Daniel Hauer

A connection between integrability properties and general statistical properties of the spectra of symmetric transfer matrices of the asymmetric eight-vertex model is studied using random matrix theory (eigenvalue spacing distribution and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Meyer , J. -C. Anglès d'Auriac , J. -M. Maillard

Given a sequence $T=(T_i)_{i\geq1}$ of nonnegative random variables, a function f on the positive halfline can be transformed to $\mathbb{E}\prod_{i\geq1}f(tT_i)$. We study the fixed points of this transform within the class of decreasing…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Gerold Alsmeyer , J. D. Biggins , Matthias Meiners

We present a general method of solving the Cauchy problem for multidimensional parabolic (diffusion type) equation with variable coefficients which depend on spatial variable but do not change over time. We assume the existence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Ivan D. Remizov

We prove a Tauberian theorem for the Laplace--Stieltjes transform and Karamata-type theorems in the framework of regularly log-periodic functions. As an application we determine the exact tail behavior of fixed points of certain type…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Peter Kevei