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The modular $A_4$ symmetry with three moduli is investigated. We assign different moduli to charged leptons, neutrinos, and quarks. We analyze these moduli at their fixed points where a residual symmetry exists. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Mohammed Abbas , Shaaban Khalil

The U(1) flavor symmetry explains the large mixing of neutrinos while it leads to the unique texture for the quark mass matrices. It is remarked that U(1) symmetric mass matrices have the phenomenological defects. In the quark sector, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Morimitsu Tanimoto

We present the results of an extensive analysis of flavour physics in both quark and lepton sectors, in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT). In the quark sector, we identify some interesting scenarios for new mirror quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Cecilia Tarantino

This is a review article about neutrino mass and mixing and flavour model building strategies based on modular symmetry. After an introduction to neutrino mass and lepton mixing, we then turn to the main subject of this review, namely a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-17 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King

We analyse the lepton sector of the Left-Right Twin Higgs Model. This model offers an alternative way to solve the "little hierarchy" problem of the Standard Model. We show that one can achieve an effective see-saw to explain the origin of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Asmaa Abada , Irene Hidalgo

We propose a flavor symmetric approach to unify the origin of dark matter (DM) with the non-zero $\theta_{13}$ in the lepton sector. In this framework, breaking of a $U(1)$ flavor symmetry to a remnant $Z_2$ ensures the stability of the DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Biswajit Karmakar , Narendra Sahu , Arunansu Sil

Recent atmospheric neutrino data at Super-Kamiokande suggest the large flavor mixing of neutrinos. Models for the lepton mass matrix, which give the near-maximal flavor mixing, are discussed in the three family model. Especially, details of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Morimitsu Tanimoto

We show how two principles - strong coupling and discrete symmetry - can work together to generate the flavour structure of the Standard Model. We propose that in the UV the full theory has a discrete flavour symmetry, typically only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Steven Abel , James Barnard

We present a concise review of the recent important experimental developments on neutrino mixing (hints for sterile neutrinos, large $\theta_{13}$, possible non maximal $\theta_{23}$, approaching sensitivity on $\delta_{CP}$) and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Altarelli

We give an overview of recent progress in the study of fermion mass and flavor mixing phenomena. The hints exhibited by the quark and lepton mass spectra towards possible underlying flavor symmetries, from which realistic models of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

We present a new class of models of lepton flavor in the composite Higgs framework. Following the concept of minimality, they lead to a rich phenomenology in good agreement with the current experimental picture. Because of a unification of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-19 Adrian Carmona , Florian Goertz

The quark sector of the Standard Model exhibits an approximate U(2)^3 flavour symmetry. This symmetry, broken in specific directions dictated by minimality, can explain the success of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa picture of flavour mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Riccardo Barbieri , Dario Buttazzo , Filippo Sala , David M. Straub

We present the lepton flavor model with $\Delta (54)$, which appears typically in heterotic string models on the $T^2/Z_3$ orbifold. Our model reproduces the tri-bimaximal mixing in the parameter region around degenerate neutrino masses or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Hajime Ishimori , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroshi Okada , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

Recent research has indicated that the Standard Model (SM), while historically highly effective, is found to be insufficient due to its prediction of zero mass for neutrinos. With the exception of a few, the majority of the parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 M. W. Aslam , A. A. Zafar , M. N. Aslam , A. A. Bhatti , T. Hussain

We consider schemes of neutrino mixing arising within the discrete symmetry approach to the well-known flavour problem. We concentrate on $3\nu$ mixing schemes in which the cosine of the Dirac CP violation phase $\delta_\mathrm{CP}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-11 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

We perform a systematic study of dihedral groups used as flavor symmetry. The key feature here is the fact that we do not allow the dihedral groups to be broken in an arbitrary way, but in all cases some (non-trivial) subgroup has to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Blum , C. Hagedorn , M. Lindner

The long baseline neutrino experiment, T2K, and the reactor experiment, Double Chooz will soon present new data. If we expect $\sin\theta_{13}$ to be 0.1-0.2, which is close to the present experimental upper bound, we should not persist in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-30 Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Atsushi Watanabe

We study the lepton flavor models, whose flavor symmetries are finite subgroups of the modular group such as $S_3$ and $A_4$. In our models, couplings are also nontrivial representations of these groups and modular functions of the modulus.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kentaro Tanaka , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

In view of the recent neutrino oscillation data pointing to a non-vanishing value for the smallest mixing angle ($\theta_z$), we derive and find explicit realizations of the $(Z_2)^3$ flavor symmetry which characterizes, for the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 E. I. Lashin , M. Abbas , N. Chamoun , S. Nasri

The newly proposed finite symmetry Sigma(81) is applied to the problem of neutrino tribimaximal mixing. The result is more satisfactory than those of previous models based on A_4 in that the use of auxiliary symmetries (or mechanisms) may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma
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