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Related papers: Counter-ions at single charged wall: Sum rules

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We study the mass/energy structure of the bound state of hadrons in two-dimensional quantum chromodynamics in the large number of color limit (t' Hooft model). We analyze separately the contributions from the traceless and trace part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

This paper is a continuation of a previous one [Jancovici and Samaj, 2004 J. Stat. Mech. P08006] dealing with classical Casimir phenomena in semi-infinite wall geometries. In that paper, using microscopic Coulomb systems, the long-ranged…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Jancovici , L. Samaj

Because micro-ions accumulate around highly charged colloidal particles in electrolyte solutions, the relevant parameter to compute their interactions is not the bare charge, but an effective (or renormalized) quantity, whose value is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Lyderic Bocquet , Emmanuel Trizac , Miguel Aubouy

A systematic study of the properties of particle and charge correlation functions in the two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a one-dimensional domain is undertaken. Two versions of this system are considered: one in which the positive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Alastuey , P. J. Forrester

We study the effect of Coulomb drag between two closely positioned graphene monolayers. In the limit of weak electron-electron interaction and small inter-layer spacing ($\mu_{1(2)}, T\ll v/d$) the drag is described by a universal function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 B. N. Narozhny , M. Titov , I. V. Gornyi , P. M. Ostrovsky

We show that Coulomb's law is a universal molecular function. Charge inversion in one atom (handedness or chirality) generates a switch from atom-atom to atom-antiatom systems. this switch reduces the 10 term Hamiltonian for 4-particle…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 G. Van Hooydonk

We develop analytic approximations of thermodynamic functions of fully ionized nonideal electron-ion plasma mixtures. In the regime of strong Coulomb coupling, we use our previously developed analytic approximations for the free energy of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , F. J. Rogers

This paper compares two methods of statistical mechanics used to study a classical Coulomb system S near an ideal conductor C. The first method consists in neglecting the thermal fluctuations in the conductor C and constrains the electric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Jancovici , G. Tellez

An equation of state for the domain extending from hot gases to cool-dense fluids is formulated for a hydrogen-helium mixture. The physical processes take account of temperature ionization and dissociation, electron degeneracy, Coulomb…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Q. Luo

We study a system of stochastic differential equations with singular drift which describes the dynamics of signed particles in two dimensions interacting by the Coulomb potential. In contrast to the well-studied cases of identical particles…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Patrick van Meurs , Mark A. Peletier , Thomas Slangen

Motivated by the long-debated question about the internal stability of the electron, the force densities acting on the charge density of the 1s electron in the H atom are investigated. The problem is mapped onto the canonical formalism for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 F. J. Himpsel

The contact value of the charge profile for nonsymmetrical electrolytes is presented as the sum of three contributions. One of them is the normal component of the Maxwell electrostatic stress tensor. The second one is the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Holovko , D. di Caprio

We consider two charged semipermeable membranes, which bound bulk electrolyte solutions and are separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Small counter-ions permeate into the gap, which leads to a steric charge separation in the system.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

We study a class of interacting particle systems in which $n$ signed particles move on the real line. At close range particles with the same sign repel and particles with opposite sign attract each other. The repulsion and attraction are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Patrick van Meurs

The quasi-harmonic model proposes that a crystal can be modeled as atoms connected by springs. We demonstrate how this viewpoint can be misleading: a simple application of Gauss' law shows that the ion-ion potential for a cubic Coulomb…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-24 Bartholomew Andrews , Gareth Conduit

The simplest statistical mechanics model of a Coulomb plasma in two spatial dimensions admits an exact analytic solution at some special temperature in several (curved) surfaces. We present in a unifying perspective these solutions for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-21 Riccardo Fantoni

Structural and thermodynamic properties of ionic fluids are related to those of a simpler ``mimic'' system with short ranged intermolecular interactions in a spatially varying effective field by use of Local Molecular Field (LMF) theory,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yng-gwei Chen , Charanbir Kaur , John D. Weeks

Ionic liquids offer unique bulk and interfacial characteristics as battery electrolytes. Our continuum approach naturally describes the electrolyte on a macroscale. An integral formulation for the molecular repulsion,which can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Max Schammer , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

An effective Chern-Simons theory for the Abelian quantum Hall states with edges is proposed to study the edge and bulk properties in a unified fashion. We impose a condition that the currents do not flow outside the sample. With this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Naoto Nagaosa , Mahito Kohmoto

For one-dimensional many-body systems interacting via the \textit{Coulomb force} and with \textit{arbitrary} external potential energy, we derive (\textit{i}) the \textit{node coalescence condition} for the wave function. This condition…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni