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Related papers: Counter-ions at single charged wall: Sum rules

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We study thermal equilibrium of classical pointlike counterions confined between symmetrically charged walls at distance $d$. At very large couplings when the counterion system is in its crystal phase, a harmonic expansion of particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-21 L. Samaj , M. Trulsson , E. Trizac

We consider a one-dimensional classical Wigner jellium, not necessarily charge neutral, for which the electrons are allowed to exist beyond the support of the background charge. The model can be seen as a one-dimensional Coulomb gas in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Djalil Chafaï , David García-Zelada , Paul Jung

We discuss a sum rule satisfied by the correlation function of two particles with small relative momenta. The sum rule, which results from the completeness condition of the quantum states of the two particles, is first derived and then we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Radoslaw Maj , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Electric double layers (EDL) with counterions only, say electrons with the elementary charge $-e$, in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $\beta$ are considered. In particular, we study the effect of the surface charge modulation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-26 Ladislav Šamaj

The one-component Coulomb gas on the sphere, consisting on $N$ unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential, and in the presence of two external charges each of strength proportional to $N$, is considered. There are two spherical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester , Sampad Lahiry

The model under consideration is an asymmetric two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positively (q_1=+1) and negatively (q_2=-1/2) charged pointlike particles, interacting via a logarithmic potential. This continuous system is stable against…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Samaj

We prove that at all positive temperatures in the bulk of a classical two-dimensional one-component plasma (also called Coulomb or log-gas, or jellium) the variance of the number of particles in large disks grows (strictly) more slowly than…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Thomas Leblé

This paper concerns the equilibrium bulk charge and current density correlation functions in quantum media, conductors and dielectrics, fully coupled to the radiation (the retarded regime). A sequence of static and time-dependent sum rules,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ladislav Samaj

An exact solution is given for a two-dimensional model of a Coulomb gas, more general than the previously solved ones. The system is made of a uniformly charged background, positive particles, and negative particles, on the surface of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. J. Forrester , B. Jancovici

The recently derived sum rules for the scattering phase shifts of the Overhauser geminals (being 2-body-wave functions which parametrize the pair density together with an appropriately chosen occupancy) are generalized to integral equations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Ziesche , K. Pernal , F. Tasnadi

Screening of a strongly charged macroion by multivalent counterions is considered. It is shown that counterions form a strongly correlated liquid at the surface of the macroion. Cohesive energy of this liquid leads to additional attraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. I. Shklovskii

We study a one dimensional Coulomb system, where two charged colloids are neutralized by a collection of point counterions, with global neutrality. Temperature being given, two situations are addressed: the colloids are either kept at fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-22 Lucas Varela , Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

Coulomb law is one of the fundamental laws in Physics. It describes the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two electric charges. Counterintuitively the repulsion force between two equal electric charges in a vacuum, stated by the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 A. A. Rangelov , N. Karchev

A sufficiently damped iteration of the Kohn-Sham equations with the exact functional is proven to always converge to the true ground-state density, regardless of the initial density or the strength of electron correlation, for finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-30 Lucas O. Wagner , E. M. Stoudenmire , Kieron Burke , Steven R. White

The eigenvalue absorption for a many-particle Hamiltonian depending on a parameter is analyzed in the framework of non--relativistic quantum mechanics. The long--range part of pair potentials is assumed to be pure Coulomb and no restriction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-21 D. K. Gridnev

We investigate the equilibrium of a fluid in contact with a solid boundary through a density-functional theory. Depending on the conditions, the fluid can be in one phase, gas or liquid, or two phases, while the wall induces an external…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-06 Antonio Pereira , Serafim Kalliadasis

We study the ground-state structures of identical classical point charges with Coulomb interactions, confined between two symmetric parallel charged walls. For the well understood homogeneous dielectric case with no electrostatic images,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

Strong coupling phenomena, such as the like charged macroions attraction, opposite charged macroions repulsion, charge renormalization or charge inversion, are known to be mediated by multivalent counterions. Most theories treat the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-03 Sandipan Dutta , Y. S. Jho

We develop a general formalism to investigate the effect of quenched fixed charge disorder on effective electrostatic interactions between charged surfaces in a one-component (counterion-only) Coulomb fluid. Analytical results are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

How do charge and density fluctuations compete in ionic fluids near gas-liquid criticality when quantum mechanical effects play a role ? To gain some insight, long-range $\Phi^{{\mathcal{L}}}_{\pm \pm} / r^{d+\sigma}$ interactions (with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Noel Aqua , Michael E Fisher