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Related papers: The $\beta$ Cep/SPB star 12 Lacertae: extended mod…

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Massive B type pulsators such as beta Cep and slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars pulsate due to layers of increased opacity caused by partial ionization. The increased opacity blocks the energy flux to the surface of the stars which causes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-29 C. Karoff , T. Arentoft , L. Glowienka , C. Coutures , T. B. Nielsen , G. Dogan , F. Grundahl , H. Kjeldsen

F type stars are characterised by several physical processes such as different pulsation mechanisms, rotation, convection, diffusion, and magnetic fields. The rapidly rotating delta Scuti star beta Cas can be considered as a benchmark star…

We have carried out single and multi-site photometry of the three Beta Cephei stars Beta and 15 CMa as well as KZ Mus. For the two stars in CMa, we obtained 270 h of measurement in the Stromgren uvy and Johnson V filters, while 150 h of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. R. Shobbrook , G. Handler , D. Lorenz , D. Mogorosi

Pulsation in beta Cep and SPB stars are driven by the kappa mechanism which depends critically on the metallicity. It has therefore been suggested that beta Cep and SPB stars should be rare in the Magellanic Clouds which have lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Karoff , T. Arentoft , L. Glowienka , C. Coutures , T. B. Nielsen , G. Dogan , F. Grundahl , H. Kjeldsen

Semi-convection is a slow mixing process in chemically-inhomogeneous radiative interiors of stars. In massive OB stars, it is important during the main sequence. However, the efficiency of this mixing mechanism is not properly gauged yet.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ehsan Moravveji

We present the comprehensive analysis of the high-amplitude $\delta$ Sct star V2367 Cygni. Firstly, we perform the frequency analysis for the whole available set of the {\it Kepler} and {\it TESS} photometry. Most of the frequency peaks are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 Jadwiga Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , Wojciech Szewczuk , Przemysław Walczak

Rotation plays an important role in stellar evolution. However, the mechanisms behind the transport of angular momentum in stars at various stages of their evolution are not well understood. To improve our understanding of these processes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 V. Vanlaer , D. M. Bowman , S. Burssens , S. Bharati Das , L. Bugnet , S. Mathis , C. Aerts

To date, WASP-33 is the only delta Scuti star known to be orbited by a hot Jupiter. The pronounced stellar pulsations, showing periods comparable to the primary transit duration, interfere with the transit modeling. Therefore our main goal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. von Essen , S. Czesla , U. Wolter , M. Breger , E. Herrero , M. Mallonn , I. Ribas , K. G. Strassmeier , J. C. Morales

We have made a clear detection of p-mode oscillations in the nearest solar-like G2V star $\alpha$ Cen A with the CORALIE spectrograph on the 1.2-m Swiss telescope at the ESO La Silla Observatory. We report the 5 nights of observation on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Francois Bouchy , Fabien Carrier

Massive stars are important building blocks of the Universe, and their stellar structure and evolution models are fundamental cornerstones of various fields in modern astrophysics. The precision of these models is limited by our lack of…

We collected a sample of ten hitherto unidentified SPB stars with the aim of describing their pulsational properties and identifying pulsational modes. Photometric time series data from various surveys were collected and analyzed using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 M. Fedurco , E. Paunzen , S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , Š. Parimucha

As a part of an on-going program to explore the signature of p-modes in solar-like stars by means of high-resolution absorption lines pectroscopy, we have studied four stars (alfaCMi, etaCas A, zetaHer A and betaVir). We present here new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Martic , J. -C. Lebrun , T. Appourchaux , S. G. Korzennik

Among the known groups of pulsating stars, $\delta$ Sct stars are one of the least understood. Theoretical models do not predict the oscillation frequencies that observations reveal. Complete asteroseismic studies are necessary to improve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Escorza , K. Zwintz , A. Tkachenko , T. Van Reeth , T. Ryabchikova , C. Neiner , E. Poretti , M. Rainer , E. Michel , A. Baglin , C. Aerts

Space-based photometry reveals regular high-frequency patterns in many young $\delta$ Scuti stars. These pulsations provide a powerful means of inferring stellar properties, particularly ages, for young $\delta$ Scuti stars for which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Anuj Gautam , Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding

The effects of opacities in driving pulsations and extending the pulsation instability region for B-type stars (SPB and $\beta$ Cep variables) have recently been explored by, e.g., Walczak et al. 2015, 2017, Daszynska-Daszkiewicz et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-05 Joyce A Guzik , Chris Fryer , Christopher J. Fontes

p-mode oscillations in solar-like stars are excited by the outer convection zone in these stars and reflected close to the surface. The p-modes are trapped inside an acoustic cavity, but the modes only stay trapped up to a given frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Karoff

We present a seismic study of the beta Cephei star theta Ophiuchi. Our analysis is based on the observation of one radial mode, one rotationally split l = 1 triplet and three components of a rotationally split l = 2 quintuplet for which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Briquet , T. Morel , A. Thoul , R. Scuflaire , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , M. -A. Dupret , C. Aerts

The slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars are a class of variable star with masses between about 3 and 8 M$_{\odot}$. Their gravity-mode pulsation frequencies are sensitive to the near-core structure, which makes them useful probes of rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 L. J. A. Scott , D. M. Bowman

After more than one year of operation, the Kepler photometer has already provided exquisite data of solar-type stars. During the survey phase, 42 stars have been continuously observed. It appeared that five stars show evidence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-06 S. Mathur

Solar twins have been a focus of attention for more than a decade, because their structure is extremely close to that of the Sun. Today, thanks to high-precision spectrometers, it is possible to use asteroseismology to probe their…

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