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In this work, the spatiotemporal pressure field of MHz-focused ultrasound is measured using a background-oriented schlieren technique combined with fast checkerboard demodulation and vector tomography (VT-BOS). Hydrophones have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-01 Sayaka Ichihara , Masato Yamagishi , Yuta Kurashina , Masanori Ota , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging relies on collecting light that is rendered incoherent from the multiple scattering events and is then post-processed to provide an estimate of the hidden scene. Here we employ coherent phase control of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-25 Ilya Starshynov , Omair Ghafur , James Fitches , Daniele Faccio

Balance is the fundamental skill behind human locomotion, and its impairment is the principal indicator of self-perceived disability. Despite significant improvements in balance assessment, there is still large incidence of fall related…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Carlo Tiseo , Ming Jeat Foo , Kalyana C Veluvolu , Wei Tech Ang

A fundamental limitation of object detectors is that they suffer from "spatial bias", and in particular perform less satisfactorily when detecting objects near image borders. For a long time, there has been a lack of effective ways to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Zhaohui Zheng , Yuming Chen , Qibin Hou , Xiang Li , Ping Wang , Ming-Ming Cheng

The objective of augmented reality (AR) is to add digital content to natural images and videos to create an interactive experience between the user and the environment. Scene analysis and object recognition play a crucial role in AR, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Vladislav Li , Barbara Villarini , Jean-Christophe Nebel , Thomas Lagkas , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Vasileios Argyriou

Active polarimetric imagery is a powerful tool for accessing the information present in a scene. Indeed, the polarimetric images obtained can reveal polarizing properties of the objects that are not avalaible using conventional imaging…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Muriel Roche , Philippe Réfrégier

Object pose recovery has gained increasing attention in the computer vision field as it has become an important problem in rapidly evolving technological areas related to autonomous driving, robotics, and augmented reality. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Caner Sahin , Guillermo Garcia-Hernando , Juil Sock , Tae-Kyun Kim

Visual sensor networks are used for monitoring traffic in large cities and are promised to support automated driving in complex road segments. The pose of these sensors, i.e. position and orientation, directly determines the coverage of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Eduardo Arnold , Sajjad Mozaffari , Mehrdad Dianati , Paul Jennings

Some applications in scientific imaging, like space-based high-precision photometry, benefit from a detailed characterization of the sensitivity variation within a pixel. A detailed map of the intra-pixel sensitivity (IPS) allows to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-07 Swaraj Bandhu Mahato , Joris De Ridder , Guy Meynants , Gert Raskin , Hans Van Winckel

Imaging is an important means by which information is gathered regarding the physical world. Spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio are underpinning concepts. There is a paucity of rigorous definitions for these quantities, which are…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-27 David M. Paganin , Alexander Kozlov , Timur E. Gureyev

A detailed and formal account of polarization measurements using Bayesian analysis is given based on the assumption of gaussian error for the Stokes parameters. This analysis is crucial for the measurement of the polarization degree and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jason L. Quinn

Most recent 6D object pose estimation methods first use object detection to obtain 2D bounding boxes before actually regressing the pose. However, the general object detection methods they use are ill-suited to handle cluttered scenes, thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Yang Hai , Rui Song , Jiaojiao Li , Mathieu Salzmann , Yinlin Hu

Our work addresses the problem of learning to localize objects in an open-world setting, i.e., given the bounding box information of a limited number of object classes during training, the goal is to localize all objects, belonging to both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Ashish Singh , Michael J. Jones , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Anoop Cherian , Moitreya Chatterjee , Erik Learned-Miller

Bayesian Optimization (BO) is a popular approach to optimizing expensive-to-evaluate black-box functions. Despite the success of BO, its performance may decrease exponentially as the dimensionality increases. A common framework to tackle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Quoc-Anh Hoang Nguyen , The Hung Tran

Light has many properties that vision sensors can passively measure. Colour-band separated wavelength and intensity are arguably the most commonly used for monocular 6D object pose estimation. This paper explores how complementary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Daoyi Gao , Yitong Li , Patrick Ruhkamp , Iuliia Skobleva , Magdalena Wysock , HyunJun Jung , Pengyuan Wang , Arturo Guridi , Benjamin Busam

Many optical measurement techniques, such as light scattering from wavelength-scale particles or detecting motion from a surface with an optical lever, encode information in a complex radiation pattern. Extracting all available information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Youssef Tawfik , Shan Hao , Thomas P. Purdy

Pose estimation and map building are central ingredients of autonomous robots and typically rely on the registration of sensor data. In this paper, we investigate a new metric for registering images that builds upon on the idea of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Jan Quenzel , Radu Alexandru Rosu , Thomas Läbe , Cyrill Stachniss , Sven Behnke

Object detection using an oriented bounding box (OBB) can better target rotated objects by reducing the overlap with background areas. Existing OBB approaches are mostly built on horizontal bounding box detectors by introducing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Zhiming Chen , Kean Chen , Weiyao Lin , John See , Hui Yu , Yan Ke , Cong Yang

We describe a self calibrating optical technique that allows to perform absolute measurements of scattering cross sections for the light scattered at extremely small angles. Very good performances are obtained by using a very simple optical…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati , Marzio Giglio

Bounding box regression is an important component in object detection. Recent work achieves promising performance by optimizing the Intersection over Union~(IoU). However, IoU-based loss has the gradient vanish problem in the case of low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Tu Zheng , Shuai Zhao , Yang Liu , Zili Liu , Deng Cai