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We test the quantumness of IBM's quantum computer IBM Quantum System One in Ehningen, Germany. We generate generalised n-qubit GHZ states and measure Bell inequalities to investigate the n-party entanglement of the GHZ states. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Jelena Mackeprang , Daniel Bhatti , Stefanie Barz

Entanglement in quantum mechanics contradicts local realism, and is a manifestation of quantum non-locality. Its presence can be detected through the violation of Bell, or CHSH inequalities. Paradigmatic quantum systems provide examples of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Alessandro Romito , Yuval Gefen

We propose the first correct special-purpose quantum circuits for preparation of Bell-diagonal states (BDS), and implement them on the IBM Quantum computer, characterizing and testing complex aspects of their quantum correlations in the…

Bell's test, initially devised to distinguish quantum theory from local hidden variable models through {violations of local bounds}, is also a common tool for detecting entanglement. For this purpose, one can assume the quantum description…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Liang-Liang Sun , Yong-Shun Song , Sixia Yu

Nonlocality is a fascinating and counterintuitive aspect of Nature, revealed by the violation of a Bell inequality. The standard and easiest configuration in which Bell inequalities can be measured has been proposed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Enrico Pomarico , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Bruno Sanguinetti , Anas Rochdi , Nicolas Gisin

Bell nonlocality is a cornerstone of quantum theory with applications in information processing ranging from cryptography to distributed computing and game theory. Indeed, it is known that Bell's theorem can be formally linked to Bayesian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 George Moreno , Ranieri Nery , Alberto Palhares , Rafael Chaves

Device independent detections of quantum non-locality like Bell-CHSH inequality are important methods to detect quantum non-locality because the whole protocol can be implemented by uncertified local observables. However, this detection is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Hayato Arai , Baichu Yu , Masahito Hayashi

Bell inequalities have traditionally been used to demonstrate that quantum theory is nonlocal, in the sense that there exist correlations generated from composite quantum states that cannot be explained by means of local hidden variables.…

Contemporary understanding of correlations in quantum many-body systems and in quantum phase transitions is based to a large extent on the recent intensive studies of entanglement in many-body systems. In contrast, much less is known about…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Tura , R. Augusiak , A. B. Sainz , B. Lücke , C. Klempt , M. Lewenstein , A. Acín

Bell nonlocality is a fundamental phenomenon of quantum physics as well as an essential resource for various tasks in quantum information processing. It is known that for the observation of nonlocality the measurements on a quantum system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Martin Plávala , Otfried Gühne , Marco Túlio Quintino

It has been shown that entanglement and Bell nonlocality, which are key concepts in Quantum Mechanics, can be probed in high-energy colliders via processes of fundamental particle scattering. In fact, the ATLAS and CMS collaborations have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Yoav Afik , Yevgeny Kats , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova , Abner Soffer , David Uzan

We have investigated the quantum phase transitions in the ground states of several critical systems, including transverse field Ising and XY models as well as XY with multiple spin interactions, XXZ and the collective system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-08 Ferdi Altintas , Resul Eryigit

By constructing the quantum state in high-dimensional probability tensor, we find the quantum magic square(QMS) may stand as an ideal means of characterizing the non-local phenomena, i.e. the separability, entanglement, two/one-way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Measurement incompatibility and quantum non-locality are two key features of quantum theory. Violations of Bell inequalities require quantum entanglement and incompatibility of the measurements used by the two parties involved in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Faedi Loulidi , Ion Nechita

Which nonlocal correlations can be obtained, when a party has access to more than one subsystem? While traditionally nonlocality deals with spacelike separated parties, this question becomes important with quantum technologies that connect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-04 Moisés Bermejo Morán , Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Felix Huber

Tensor network states, especially Matrix Product States (MPS), are crucial tools for studying how particles in large quantum systems are entangled with each other. MPS are particularly effective for modeling systems in one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Niloofar Vardian

Quantum violation of Bell inequalities is now used in many quantum information applications and it is important to analyze it both quantitatively and conceptually. In the present paper, we analyze violation of multipartite Bell inequalities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Elena R. Loubenets

Quantum non-locality is an important concept in quantum physics. In this work, we study the quantum non-locality in a fermion many-body system under quasi-periodic disorders. The Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-08 Yoshihito Kuno

We investigate quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in spin chain systems characterized by local Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. We show how to theoretically engineer such QPT points between states with predetermined properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf , Gerardo Ortiz , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

In this paper, we analyze quantum channels derived from a class of two-qubit states known as the X states. In particular, we consider X states that break the Bell's CHSH condition and then characterize the associated inverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Adam Rutkowski , Katarzyna Siudzińska