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Previous fits of sterile neutrino dark matter models to cosmological data assumed a peculiar production mechanism, which is not representative of the best-motivated particle physics models given current data on neutrino oscillations. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Alexey Boyarsky , Julien Lesgourgues , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Matteo Viel

Dark matter is postulated to be a neutral Dirac fermion, charged under a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. Scalar partners of the quarks and leptons are also charged under $U(1)_D$. The dark gauge boson $Z_D$ and the dark Higgs boson $h_D$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Ernest Ma

The evidence for the existence of dark matter in the universe is reviewed. A general picture emerges, where both baryonic and non-baryonic dark matter is needed to explain current observations. In particular, a wealth of observational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 L. Bergstrom

We show that certain little Higgs models with symmetry breaking SU(N) -> SO(N) for N >= 4 admit topologically stable solitons that may contribute to cosmological dark matter. We have constructed a spherically symmetric soliton and estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Anosh Joseph , S. G. Rajeev

A new scheme for lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) dark matter is introduced and studied in theories of TeV supersymmetry with a QCD axion, $a$, and a high reheat temperature after inflation, $T_R$. A large overproduction of axinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-20 Raymond T. Co , Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall

We explore multi-component dark matter models where the dark sector consists of multiple stable states with different mass scales, and dark forces coupling these states further enrich the dynamics. The multi-component nature of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Kathryn M. Zurek

We discuss the production of dark matter with mass of order $10$-$100$ TeV and $\mathcal{O}(1)$ couplings to the standard model, a scenario we refer to as the `mesotuned WIMP'. Given the lack of new physics observed at the LHC, indicating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-01 Michael Nee

We explore the range of parameters for dark-matter sterile neutrinos in an extention of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet fermions with masses below the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM). This simple model can explain a wide range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takehiko Asaka , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexander Kusenko

Weak scale supersymmetry is a highly motivated extension of the Standard Model that has a strong degree of support from data. It provides several viable dark matter candidates: the lightest neutralino (a WIMP), the gravitino, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-07 Howard Baer

Dark Matter could be a composite state of a confining sector with an approximate scale symmetry. We consider the case where the associated pseudo-Goldstone boson, the dilaton, mediates its interactions with the Standard Model. When the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-19 Iason Baldes , Yann Gouttenoire , Filippo Sala , Géraldine Servant

Using a very minimal set of theoretical assumptions we derive a lower limit on the LSP mass in the MSSM. We only require that the LSP be the lightest neutralino, that it be responsible for the observed relic density and that the MSSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Hooper , Tilman Plehn

We provide a scenario where naturally small and calculable neutrino masses arise from a supersymmetry breaking renormalization-group-induced vacuum expectation value. We adopt a minimal supergravity scenario without ad hoc supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 F. Bazzocchi , D. G. Cerdeno , C. Munoz , J. W. F. Valle

Skyrmions are present in many models of electroweak symmetry breaking where the Higgs is a pseudo-Goldstone boson of some strongly interacting sector. They are stable, composite objects whose mass lies in the range 10-100 TeV and can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-11 Marc Gillioz

We explore dark matter in the Finely Tuned Minimal Supersymmetric Standard model recently proposed by Arkani-Hamed and Dimopoulos. Relative to the MSSM, there are fewer particles at freeze-out, so the calculation of the relic abundance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aaron Pierce

The electroweak (EW) sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM), assuming the lightest neutralino as Dark Matter (DM) candidate, can account for a variety of experimental results. In particular it can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 E. Bagnaschi , M. Chakraborti , S. Heinemeyer , I. Saha , G. Weiglein

We examine the allowed mass range of the lightest neutralino within the Minimal Non--minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Being absolutely stable if R-parity is conserved this lightest neutralino is a candidate for the dark matter of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-12 S. Hesselbach , D. J. Miller , G. Moortgat-Pick , R. Nevzorov , M. Trusov

First I review some previous work on the lightest scalars below 1.5 GeV, and how these scalars can be understood as unitarized nonet states. The bare scalars are strongly distorted by hadronic mass shifts, and the lightest I=0 state becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nils A. Tornqvist

Among dark-matter candidates are the WIMPs (Weekly Interacting Massive Particles). Low-threshold detectors could directly detect dark-matter by measuring the energy deposited by the particles. In this work we examine the cross section for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 K. Fushimi , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese

We consider the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with varying amounts of non-universality in the soft supersymmetry-breaking contributions to the Higgs scalar masses. In addition to the constrained MSSM (CMSSM) in which these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Pearl Sandick

We derive constraints on parameters of the radiatively decaying Dark Matter (DM) particles, using XMM-Newton EPIC spectra of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). Using the observations of the outer (5'-13') parts of M31 we improve the existing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-07 Alexey Boyarsky , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Vladimir Savchenko