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Related papers: Bell Soliton in Ultra-cold Atomic Fermi Gas

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We investigate the dynamics of two miscible superfluids experiencing fast counterflow in a narrow channel. The superfluids are formed by two distinguishable components of a trapped dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The onset of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-10 M. A. Hoefer , J. J. Chang , C. Hamner , P. Engels

Quantum-size oscillations of the basic physical characteristics of a confined fermionic condensate are a well-known phenomenon. Its conventional understanding is based on the single-particle physics, whereby the oscillations follow the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-17 A. A. Shanenko , M. D. Croitoru , A. V. Vagov , V. M. Axt , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters

The physics of the crossover between weak-coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and strong-coupling Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) limits gives a unified framework of quantum bound (superfluid) states of interacting fermions. This…

We determine the phase diagram of strongly correlated fermions in the crossover from Bose-Einstein condensates of molecules (BEC) to Cooper pairs of fermions (BCS) utilizing an artificial neural network. By applying advanced image…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-25 M. Link , K. Gao , A. Kell , M. Breyer , D. Eberz , B. Rauf , M. Köhl

Supersolid is an exotic state of matter, showing crystalline order with a superfluid background, observed recently in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a trap. Here, we present exact solutions of the desired Bloch form in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-07 Mithilesh K. Parit , Gargi Tyagi , Dheerendra Singh , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We present a pairing fluctuation theory which self-consistently incorporates finite momentum pair excitations in the context of BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, and we apply this theory to high $T_c$ superconductors and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He , K. Levin

The nature of the normal state of an ultracold Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover regime is an intriguing and controversial topic. While the many-body ground state remains a condensate of paired fermions, the normal state must evolve from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-03 Yoav Sagi , Tara E. Drake , Rabin Paudel , Roman Chapurin , Deborah S. Jin

The impacts of the mass imbalance and Coulomb interaction on the complex phase structures of the polaritonic condensates and their Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in semiconductor and semimetal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-24 Thi-Hau Nguyen , Minh-Tien Tran , Van-Nham Phan

We observe a long-lived solitary wave in a superfluid Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms after phase-imprinting. Tomographic imaging reveals the excitation to be a solitonic vortex, oriented transverse to the long axis of the cigar-shaped atom…

A new mechanism is proposed to explain the puzzling damping of collective excitations, which was recently observed in the experiments of strongly interacting Fermi gases below the superfluid critical temperature on the fermionic (BCS) side…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-01 Zixu Zhang , W. Vincent Liu

We investigate the emergence of the collective mode in the phonon spectra of the superconducting state within the Holstein model by varying the electron-phonon coupling. Using dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) combined with the numerical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-25 Tae-Ho Park , Han-Yong Choi

This article is written as a Lecture given in the 2006 Varenna Summer School on "Ultracold Fermi Gases". Here we present a review of BCS--Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover theory with emphasis on finite temperature effects. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 K. Levin , Qijin Chen

We discuss an integrable model of interacting Fermions in one dimension, that allows an exact description of the crossover from a BCS- to a Bose-like superfluid. This model bridges the Gaudin-Yang model of attractive spin 1/2 Fermions to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Fuchs , A. Recati , W. Zwerger

The effect of an applied magnetic field in the crossover from Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing regimes is investigated. We use a model of relativistic fermions and bosons inspired by those previously…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Jin-cheng Wang , Vivian de la Incera , Efrain J. Ferrer , Qun Wang

We study a system of ultracold fermionic Potassium (40K) atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice in the vicinity of an s-wave Feshbach resonance. Close to resonance, the system is described by a multi-band Bose-Fermi Hubbard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-30 I. Titvinidze , M. Snoek , W. Hofstetter

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with two non-interfering and counterpropagating modes of a ring resonator. Superfluid, supersolid and dynamic phases are identified experimentally and theoretically. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 S. C. Schuster , P. Wolf , S. Ostermann , S. Slama , C. Zimmermann

As the most successful microscopic superconductivity theory, Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) theory has a very peculiar prediction: at zero temperature, only a fraction of electrons within an energy shell form Cooper pair and condense, but…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-21 Da Wang

Based on a unified theoretical treatment of the 1D Bogoliubov-de Genes equations, the superfluidity phenomenon of the Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) loaded into trapped optical lattice is studied. Within the perturbation regime, an…

We study two models realized by two-component Fermi gases loaded in optical lattices. We clarify that multi-band effects inevitably caused by the optical lattices generate a rich structure, when the systems crossover from the region of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Ryota Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada

We present a numerical study of the one-dimensional BCS-BEC crossover of a spin-imbalanced Fermi gas. The crossover is described by the Bose-Fermi resonance model in a real space representation. Our main interest is in the behavior of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. E. Feiguin , U. Schollwoeck , W. Zwerger