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We apply the borderline Sobolev inequalities of Bourgain-Brezis to the vorticity equation and Navier-Stokes equation in 2D. We take the initial vorticity to be in the space of functions of Bounded variation(BV). We obtain the subsequent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Sagun Chanillo , Jean Van Schaftingen , Po-lam Yung

Orbital advection is a significant bottleneck in disk simulations, and a particularly tricky one when used in connection with magnetohydrodynamics. We have developed an orbital advection algorithm suitable for the induction equation with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Wladimir Lyra , Colin P. McNally , Tobias Heinemann , Frederic Masset

We demonstrate that the inclusion of the helicity flux in the magnetic helicity balance in the nonlinear stage of galactic dynamo action results in a radical change in the magnetic field dynamics. The equilibrium value of the large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kleeorin , D. Moss , I. Rogachevskii , D. Sokoloff

We apply Velocity Channel Gradients (VChGs) and Reduced Velocity Centroids Gradients (RVCGs) to H I data (the LAB survey), obtaining the plane-of-sky component (POS) of the magnetic field as a function of the relative velocity. Assuming a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-13 Diego F. Gonzalez-Casanova , A. Lazarian

Following the work of Li-Shi-Qing, we propose the definition of the relative volume function for an AH manifold. It is not a constant function in general and we study the egularity of this function. We use this function to give an accurate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Xiaoshang Jin

Two non-local asymptotic invariants of magnetic fields for the ideal magnetohydrodynamics are introduced. The velocity of variation of the invariants for a non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics with a small magnetic dissipation is estimated. By…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

The Velocity-Vorticity (VV) formulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations has become popular in recent years, especially in numerical studies, due to its structural advantages. Recently, with L. Rebholz, we introduced a Voigt…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Adam Larios , Yuan Pei

The vectorial velocity is given as a function of the position of a particle in orbit when a Newtonian central force is supplemented by an inverse cubic force as in Newton's theorem on revolving orbits. Such expressions are useful in fitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lynden-Bell

Helicity, a measure of the breakage of reflectional symmetry representing the topology of turbulent flows, contributes in a crucial way to their dynamics and to their fundamental statistical properties. We review several of their main…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Annick Pouquet , Nobumitsu Yokoi

We show that oppositely directed fluxes of energy and magnetic helicity coexist in the inertial range in fully developed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence with small-scale sources of magnetic helicity. Using a helical shell model of MHD…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Rodion Stepanov , Peter Frick , Irina Mizeva

Using a recent catalogue of extragalactic Faraday rotation derived from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey we have found an agreement between Faraday rotation structure and the HI emission structure of a High Velocity Cloud (HVC) associated with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 N. M. McClure-Griffiths , G. J. Madsen , B. M. Gaensler , D. McConnell , D. H. F. M. Schnitzeler

In this letter, by writing the volume as a function of coordinates of atoms, we present a new constant-pressure molecular dynamics method with parameters free. This method is specially appropriate for the finite system in which the periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

We consider the possibility that cosmic magnetic field, instead of being uniformly distributed, is strongly correlated with the large scale structure of the universe. Then, the observed rotational measure of extra-galactic radio sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Peter L. Biermann

This article studies the N-vortex problem in the plane with positive vorticities. After an investigation of some properties for normalised relative equilibria of the system, we use symplectic capacity theory to show that, there exist…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Qun Wang

We present a simple methodology to compute the spontaneous volume magnetostriction with first-principles calculations on the basis of the magnetoelastic energy. This method makes use of deformations of the unit cell only at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-23 P. Nieves , S. Arapan , D. Legut

We derive basic scaling equations for relativistic magnetic reconnection in the general case of asymmetric inflow conditions and obtain predictions for the outflow Lorentz factor and the reconnection rate. Kinetic Particle-in-Cell…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Rostom Mbarek , Colby Haggerty , Lorenzo Sironi , Michael Shay , Damiano Caprioli

In this paper we review recent progress on relativistic hydrodynamics in (2 + 1)-dimensions with an external magnetic field. We discuss the formalism allowing for momentum loss due to the explicit and spontaneous breaking of translation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-26 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel K. Brattan

A general formula for the average vector potential of bulk periodic systems is proposed and shown to set the boundary conditions at magnetic interfaces. For antiferromagnetic materials, the study reveals a unique relation between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-18 Zeyu Jiang , Damien West , Shengbai Zhang

We develop the helicity modulus as a criterion for superconducting order in the mixed phase of a fluctuating type II superconductor. We show that there is a duality relation between this helicity modulus and the superfluid density of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Tao Chen , S. Teitel

Newly emerging magnetic flux can show a complicated linked or interwoven topology of the magnetic field. The complexity of this linkage or knottedness of magnetic flux is related to the free energy stored in the magnetic field. Magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar Hornig