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The study of dynamical systems on complex networks is of paramount importance in engineering, given that many natural and artificial systems find a natural embedding on discrete topologies. For instance, power grids, chemical reactors and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Riccardo Muolo , Anthony Hastir , Hiroya Nakao

We study dynamics of a bimodal planar linear switched system with a Hurwitz stable and an unstable subsystem. For given \textit{flee time} from the unstable subsystem, the goal is to find corresponding \textit{dwell time} in the Hurwitz…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Swapnil Tripathi , Nikita Agarwal

Let $A$ be a square matrix with a given structure (e.g. real matrix, sparsity pattern, Toeplitz structure, etc.) and assume that it is unstable, i.e. at least one of its eigenvalues lies in the complex right half-plane. The problem of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Nicola Guglielmi , Stefano Sicilia

In this short note, we propose a definition of complete Hurwitz schemes (and stacks) in mixed characteristic. We follow an idea of R. Pandharipande, and define the complete Hurwitz stack as a substack of stable maps of degree d of nodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Abramovich , Frans Oort

The non-commutative nature of quantum mechanics imposes fundamental constraints on system dynamics, which, in the linear realm, are manifested through the physical realizability conditions on system matrices. These restrictions give system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Zhiyuan Dong , Guofeng Zhang , Heung-wing Joseph Lee , Ian R. Petersen

This paper studies the stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization, where the target matrix is corrupted by a noise matrix. We first derive sufficient spectral conditions under which gradient descent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jingzhe Wang , Hung-Hsu Chou

Graphs are fundamental tools for modeling pairwise interactions in complex systems. However, many real-world systems involve multi-way interactions that cannot be fully captured by standard graphs. Hypergraphs, which generalize graphs by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Tom Needham , Ethan Semrad

The neocortex has a remarkably uniform neuronal organization, suggesting that common principles of processing are employed throughout its extent. In particular, the patterns of connectivity observed in the superficial layers of the visual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-17 Ueli Rutishauser , Rodney J. Douglas , Jean-Jacques Slotine

The central theme of complex systems research is understanding the emergent macroscopic properties of a system from the interplay of its microscopic constituents. Here, we ask what conditions a complex network of microscopic dynamical units…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Anne-Ly Do , Stefano Boccaletti , Jeremias Epperlein , Stefan Siegmund , Thilo Gross

In this paper, we investigate asymptotic stability of linear time-varying systems with (sub-) stochastic system matrices. Motivated by distributed dynamic fusion over networks of mobile agents, we impose some mild regularity conditions on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Sam Safavi , Usman A. Khan

A class of linear hyperbolic partial differential equations, sometimes called networks of waves, is considered. For this class of systems, necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated on the system matrices for the operator dynamics…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Anthony Hastir , Birgit Jacob , Hans Zwart

Spectral functions of large matrices contains important structural information about the underlying data, and is thus becoming increasingly important. Many times, large matrices representing real-world data are \emph{sparse} or \emph{doubly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Vladimir Braverman , Robert Krauthgamer , Aditya Krishnan , Roi Sinoff

The stability of persistence diagrams is among the most important results in applied and computational topology. Most results in the literature phrase stability in terms of the bottleneck distance between diagrams and the $\infty$-norm of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Primoz Skraba , Katharine Turner

Hypergraphs naturally represent higher-order interactions, which persistently appear from social interactions to neural networks and other natural systems. Although their importance is well recognized, a theoretical framework to describe…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-25 Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Michele Tizzani , Yamir Moreno

Neural networks have become increasingly popular in controller design due to their versatility and efficiency. However, their integration into feedback systems can pose stability challenges, particularly in the presence of uncertainties.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yuhao Zhang , Xiangru Xu

We develop a Hurwitz stability criterion for nonmonic matrix polynomials via column reduction, generalizing existing approaches constrained by the monic assumption and thus serving as a more natural extension of Gantmacher's classical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Zixiang Ni , Yongjian Hu , Xuzhou Zhan

This paper is concerned with the stability problem for the planar linear switched system $\dot x(t)=u(t)A_1x(t)+(1-u(t))A_2x(t)$, where the real matrices $A_1,A_2\in \R^{2\times 2}$ are Hurwitz and $u(\cdot) [0,\infty[\to\{0,1\}$ is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Moussa Balde , Ugo Boscain , Paolo Mason

We consider the problem of recovering equations of motion from multivariate time series of oscillators interacting on sparse networks. We reconstruct the network from an initial guess which can include expert knowledge about the system such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Marcel Novaes , Edmilson Roque dos Santos , Tiago Pereira

We study the spectral properties of sparse random graphs with different topologies and type of interactions, and their implications on the stability of complex systems, with particular attention to ecosystems. Specifically, we focus on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-03-13 Pietro Valigi , Izaak Neri , Chiara Cammarota

We study the dynamics of fuzzy two-spheres in a matrix model which represents string theory in the presence of RR flux. We analyze the stability of known static solutions of such a theory which contain commuting matrices and SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dileep P. Jatkar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia , K. P. Yogendran