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Related papers: Composition of Low Redshift Halo Gas

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We analyze a pair of Suzaku shadowing observations in order to determine the X-ray spectrum of the Galaxy's gaseous halo. We simultaneously fit the spectra with models having halo, local, and extragalactic components. The intrinsic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-24 Shijun Lei , Robin L. Shelton , David B. Henley

At low redshifts, a census of the baryons in all known reservoirs falls a factor of two to four below the total baryon density predicted from Big Bang nucleosynthesis arguments and observed light element ratios. Recent cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. A. Phillips , J. P. Ostriker , R. Cen

Over the last decade, observations of the cool interstellar medium in distant galaxies via molecular and atomic fine structure line emission has gone from a curious look into a few extreme, rare objects, to a mainstream tool to study galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Chris Carilli , Fabian Walter

We present results from high--resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of a Milky--Way-sized halo, aimed at studying the effect of feedback on the nature of gas accretion. Simulations include a model of inter-stellar medium and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Giuseppe Murante , Matteo Calabrese , Gabriella De Lucia , Pierluigi Monaco , Stefano Borgani , Klaus Dolag

Population III (pop III) stars were born in halos characterised by a pristine gas composition. In such a halo, once the gas density reaches n$_{\mathrm{H}} \sim$ 1 cm$^{-3}$, molecular cooling leads to the collapse of the gas and the birth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-31 Romain Lenoble , Benoit Commerçon , Joakim Rosdahl

In our current galaxy formation paradigm, high-redshift galaxies are predominantly fuelled by accretion of cool, metal-poor gas from the intergalactic medium. Hydrodynamical simulations predict that this material should be observable in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Neil H. M. Crighton , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska

We use cosmological SPH simulations to study the cool, accreted gas in two Milky Way-size galaxies through cosmic time to z=0. We find that gas from mergers and cold flow accretion results in significant amounts of cool gas in galaxy halos.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-07 Kyle R. Stewart , Tobias Kaufmann , James S. Bullock , Elizabeth J. Barton , Ariyeh H. Maller , Jürg Diemand , James Wadsley

We study the evolution of the cold gas content of galaxies by splitting the interstellar medium into its atomic and molecular hydrogen components, using the galaxy formation model GALFORM in the LCDM framework. We calculate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Claudia del P. Lagos , Carlton M. Baugh , Cedric G. Lacey , Andrew J. Benson , Han-Seek Kim , Chris Power

One key piece of information missing from high redshift galaxy surveys is the galaxies' cold gas contents. We present a new method to indirectly determine cold gas surface densities and integrated gas masses from galaxy star formation rates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Popping , K. I. Caputi , R. S. Somerville , S. C. Trager

We present an analysis of new and archival VLA HI observations of a sample of eleven early-type galaxies rich in CO, with detailed comparisons of CO and HI distributions and kinematics. The early-type sample consists of both lenticular and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Danielle M. Lucero , Lisa M. Young

Using a sample of nearly half a million galaxies, intersected by over 8 million lines of sight from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12, we extend our previous study of the recombination radiation emitted by the gaseous halos of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Huanian Zhang , Dennis Zaritsky , Peter Behroozi

We examine the temperature history of gas accreted by forming galaxies in SPH simulations. About half the gas shock heats to roughly the virial temperature of the galaxy potential well before cooling, condensing, and forming stars, but the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dusan Keres , Neal Katz , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dave

Using reconstructed initial conditions in the SDSS survey volume, we carry out constrained hydrodynamic simulations in three regions representing different types of the cosmic web: the Coma cluster of galaxies; the SDSS great wall; and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-08 Renjie Li , Huiyuan Wang , H. J. Mo , Shuiyao Huang , Neal Katz , Xiong Luo , Weiguang Cui , Hao Li , Xiaohu Yang , Ning Jiang , Yuning Zhang

Evidence is summarized that suggests that when a protogalaxy collapses, a fraction $f$ of its gas fails to heat to the virial temperature, where $f$ is large for haloes less massive than the value $M^*$ associated with $L^*$ galaxies. Stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James Binney

We analyse the dark, gas, and stellar mass assembly histories of low-mass halos (Mvir ~ 10^10.3 - 10^12.3 M_sun) identified at redshift z = 0 in cosmological numerical simulations. Our results indicate that for halos in a given present-day…

The hot gas in galaxy halos may account for a significant fraction of missing baryons in galaxies, and some of these gases can be traced by high ionization absorption systems in QSO UV spectra. Using high S/N ratio $ HST$/COS spectra, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman

Star formation in high-redshift dwarf galaxies is a key to understand early galaxy evolution in the early Universe. Using the three-dimensional hydrodynamics code GIZMO, we study the formation mechanism of cold, high-density gas clouds in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Shohei Arata , Hidenobu Yajima , Kentaro Nagamine

In the Halo21 absorption modeling challenge we generated synthetic absorption spectra of the circumgalactic medium (CGM), and attempted to estimate the metallicity, temperature, and density (Z, T, and nH) of the underlying gas using…

We combine HI 21cm observations of the Milky Way, M31, and the local galaxy population with QSO absorption-line measurements to geometrically model the three-dimensional distribution of infalling neutral gas clouds (HVCs) in the extended…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philipp Richter

We examine the thermodynamic state and cooling of the low-$z$ Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM) in five FIRE-2 galaxy formation simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies. We find that the CGM in these simulations is generally multiphase and…