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We report on a two-particle matter wave interferometer realized with pairs of trapped 87Rb atoms. Each pair of atoms is confined at a single site of an optical lattice potential. The interferometer is realized by first creating a coherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Artur Widera , Olaf Mandel , Markus Greiner , Susanne Kreim , Theodor W. Hänsch , Immanuel Bloch

We use Hanbury-Brown-Twiss interferometry (HBTI) to study various quantum phases of hard core bosons (HCBs) and ideal fermions confined in a one-dimensional quasi-periodic (QP) potential. For HCBs, the QP potential induces a cascade of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Ana Maria Rey , Indubala I. Satija , Charles W. Clark

The optical Vernier effect magnifies the sensing capabilities of an interferometer, allowing for unprecedented sensitivities and resolutions to be achieved. Just like a caliper uses two different scales to achieve higher resolution…

In order to expand the astrophysical reach of gravitational wave detectors, several interferometer topologies have been proposed to evade the thermodynamic and quantum mechanical limits in future detectors. In this work, we make a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Haixing Miao , Huan Yang , Rana X Adhikari , Yanbei Chen

Identical boson Hanbury-Brown-Twiss interferometry as applied to relativistic heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the use of hadronic scattering models to interpret the physical significance of experimental results.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas J. Humanic

Interference is fundamental to wave dynamics and quantum mechanics. The quantum wave properties of particles are exploited in metrology using atom interferometers, allowing for high-precision inertia measurements [1, 2]. Furthermore, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-14 Christian Gross , Tilman Zibold , Eike Nicklas , Jerome Esteve , Markus K. Oberthaler

The analysis of meson correlations by Hanbury-Brown--Twiss interferometry is tested with a simple model of meson production by resonance decay. We derive conditions which should be satisfied in order to relate the measured momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. F. Bertsch , P. Danielewicz , M. Herrmann

A novel study on harmonic frequency combs emitted by Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) is here presented, demonstrating the presence of intensity correlations between twin modes characterising the emission spectra. These originate from a…

Interferometric photon-correlation measurements, which correspond to the second-order intensity cross-correlations between the two output ports of an unbalanced Michelson interferometer, are sensitive to both amplitude and phase…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Lebreton , I. Abram , R. Braive , I. Sagnes , I. Robert-Philip , A. Beveratos

Optical quantum interferometry represents the oldest example of quantum metrology and it is at the source of quantum technologies. The original squeezed state scheme is now a significant element of the last version of gravitational wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 Marco Genovese

A majority of ultracold atom experiments utilize resonant absorption imaging techniques to obtain the atomic density. To make well-controlled quantitative measurements, the optical intensity of the probe beam must be precisely calibrated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 Emine Altuntas , Ian B. Spielman

Multiparticle quantum interference is critical for our understanding and exploitation of quantum information, and for fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. A remarkable example of multi-partite correlations is exhibited by the…

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) currently in operation feature large mirrors and order of 1 ns time response to signals of a few photo-electrons produced by optical photons. This means that they are ideally suited for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-15 V. A. Acciari , M. I. Bernardos , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , C. Delgado , C. Diaz , D. Fink , M. Mariotti , S. Mangano , R. Mirzoyan , M. Polo , T. Schweizer , M. Will

Recent work has shown that a temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy ratio, $\eta/s$, influences the collective flow pattern in heavy-ion collisions in characteristic ways that can be measured by studying hadron transverse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Christopher Plumberg , Ulrich Heinz

The advanced interferometer network will herald a new era in observational astronomy. There is a very strong science case to go beyond the advanced detector network and build detectors that operate in a frequency range from 1 Hz-10 kHz,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-05 B. Sathyaprakash , M. Abernathy , F. Acernese , P. Ajith , B. Allen , P. Amaro-Seoane , N. Andersson , S. Aoudia , K. Arun , P. Astone , B. Krishnan , L. Barack , F. Barone , B. Barr , M. Barsuglia , M. Bassan , R. Bassiri , M. Beker , N. Beveridge , M. Bizouard , C. Bond , S. Bose , L. Bosi , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , M. Britzger , F. Brueckner , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , O. Burmeister , E. Calloni , P. Campsie , L. Carbone , G. Cella , E. Chalkley , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chelkowski , A. Chincarini , A. Di. Cintio , J. Clark , E. Coccia , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , A. Corsi , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , E. Cuoco , S. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , E. Daw , R. De. Salvo , W. Del. Pozzo , T. Dent , R. De. Rosa , L. Di. Fiore , M. Di. Paolo. Emilio , A. Di. Virgilio , A. Dietz , M. Doets , J. Dueck , M. Edwards , V. Fafone , S. Fairhurst , P. Falferi , M. Favata , V. Ferrari , F. Ferrini , F. Fidecaro , R. Flaminio , J. Franc , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , D. Friedrich , P. Fulda , J. Gair , M. Galimberti , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , A. Giazotto , K. Glampedakis , S. Gossan , R. Gouaty , C. Graef , W. Graham , M. Granata , H. Grote , G. Guidi , J. Hallam , G. Hammond , M. Hannam , J. Harms , K. Haughian , I. Hawke , D. Heinert , M. Hendry , I. Heng , E. Hennes , S. Hild , J. Hough , D. Huet , S. Husa , S. Huttner , B. Iyer , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , I. Kamaretsos , C. Kant Mishra , F. Kawazoe , F. Khalili , B. Kley , K. Kokeyama , K. Kokkotas , S. Kroker , R. Kumar , K. Kuroda , B. Lagrange , N. Lastzka , T. G. F. Li , M. Lorenzini , G. Losurdo , H. Lück , E. Majorana , V. Malvezzi , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , S. Marka , F. Marin , F. Marion , J. Marque , I. Martin , D. Mc. Leod , D. Mckechan , M. Mehmet , C. Michel , Y. Minenkov , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , S. Mosca , L. Moscatelli , B. Mours , H. Müller-Ebhardt , P. Murray , L. Naticchioni , R. Nawrodt , J. Nelson , R. O'. Shaughnessy , C. D. Ott , C. Palomba , A. Paoli , G. Parguez , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , M. Perciballi , F. Piergiovanni , L. Pinard , M. Pitkin , W. Plastino , M. Plissi , R. Poggiani , P. Popolizio , E. Porter , M. Prato , G. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , D. Rabeling , I. Racz , P. Rapagnani , V. Re , J. Read , T. Regimbau , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , F. Ricci , F. Richard , C. Robinson , A. Rocchi , R. Romano , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , A. Samblowski , L. Santamaría , B. Sassolas , R. Schilling , P. Schmidt , R. Schnabel , B. Schutz , C. Schwarz , J. Scott , P. Seidel , A. M. Sintes , K. Somiya , C. F. Sopuerta , B. Sorazu , F. Speirits , L. Storchi , K. Strain , S. Strigin , P. Sutton , S. Tarabrin , B. Taylor , A. Thürin , K. Tokmakov , M. Tonelli , H. Tournefier , R. Vaccarone , H. Vahlbruch , J. F. J. van. den. Brand , C. Van. Den. Broeck , S. van. der. Putten , M. van. Veggel , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , F. Vetrano , A. Vicere , S. Vyatchanin , P. Weßels , B. Willke , W. Winkler , G. Woan , A. Woodcraft , K. Yamamoto

An experiment is proposed to show that after initial frequency and polarization selection, classical thermal light from two independent sources can be made path-polarization entangled. Such light will show new intensity-intensity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 Partha Ghose , Anirban Mukherjee

We discuss potential attainability by the Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) interferometry of photons to probe the spacetime geometry of the primordial plasma created by ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. A possible effect to distort the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-15 Kazunori Itakura , Koichi Hattori

The discovery of pulsars in 1968 heralded an era where the temporal characteristics of detectors had to be reassessed. Up to this point detector integration times would normally be measured in minutes rather seconds and definitely not on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andy Shearer

Using the technique of quantum transport of the interfering pair we examine the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) interferometry signatures for the particle-emitting sources of pions and kaons produced in the heavy ion collisions at GSI-FAIR…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Li-Li Yu , M. J. Efaaf , Yan-Yu Ren , Wei-Ning Zhang

We generalize a new approach to entanglement conditions for light of undefined photons numbers given in [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 95}, 042113 (2017)] for polarization correlations to a broader family of interferometric phenomena. Integrated optics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Junghee Ryu , Marcin Marciniak , Marcin Wieśniak , Marek Żukowski