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Let $K$ be a global field of positive characteristic. We prove that the Brauer-Manin obstructions to the Hasse principle, to weak approximation and to strong approximation are the only ones for homogeneous spaces of reductive groups with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Cyril Demarche , David Harari

Browning and Vishe used the Hardy-Littlewood circle method to show the moduli space of rational curves on smooth hypersurfaces of low degree is irreducible and of the expected dimension. We reinterpret the circle method geometrically and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Matthew Hase-Liu

We study Brauer-Manin obstructions to the Hasse principle and to weak approximation on algebraic surfaces over number fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

In this paper, we construct three kinds of Ch\^atelet surfaces, which have some given arithmetic properties with respect to field extensions of number fields. We then use these constructions to study the properties of weak approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Han Wu

In 2016, Fei \cite{fei2016application} established a bound on the Siegel zeros for real primitive Dirichlet characters modulo $q$, assuming the weak Hardy-Littlewood conjecture. Building on Fei's work, Jia \cite{jia2022conditional}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yunan Wang

Let $K$ be a local function field of characteristic $l$, $\mathbb{F}$ be a finite field over $\mathbb{F}_p$ where $l \ne p$, and $\overline{\rho}: G_K \rightarrow \text{GL}_n (\mathbb{F})$ be a continuous representation. We apply the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Zijian Yao

A known Hardy-Littlewood theorem asserts that if both the function and its conjugate are of bounded variation, then their Fourier series are absolutely convergent. It is proved in the paper that the same result holds true for functions on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Elijah Liflyand , Ulrich Stadtmueller

We resolve Schinzel's Hypothesis (H) for $100\%$ of polynomials of arbitrary degree. We deduce that a positive proportion of diagonal conic bundles over $\mathbb{Q}$ with any given number of degenerate fibres have a rational point, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Alexei N. Skorobogatov , Efthymios Sofos

We describe descent on families of torsors of a constant torus. A recent result of Browning and Matthiesen then implies that the Brauer--Manin obstruction controls the Hasse principle and weak approximation when the ground field is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Alexei N. Skorobogatov

We prove quantitative versions of Borel and Harish-Chandra's theorems on reduction theory for arithmetic groups. Firstly, we obtain polynomial bounds on the lengths of reduced integral vectors in any rational representation of a reductive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Christopher Daw , Martin Orr

We introduce new `refined' obstructions to local-global principles for 0-cycles on algebraic varieties over number fields. Assuming finiteness of relevant Tate--Shafarevich groups, we show that the Hasse principle and weak approximation for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Francesca Balestrieri , Anouk Greven , Rachel Newton , Soumya Sankar , Katerina Santicola , Manoy Trip

Nous montrons, pour une grande famille de propri\'et\'es $P$ des espaces homog\`enes, que $P$ vaut pour tout espace homog\`ene d'un groupe lin\'eaire connexe d\`es qu'elle vaut pour les espaces homog\`enes de $\mathrm{SL}_n$ \`a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Cyril Demarche , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

We show, conditionally on Schinzel's hypothesis, that the only obstruction to the integral Hasse principle for generalised affine Ch\^{a}telet surfaces is the Brauer--Manin one.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Vladimir Mitankin

The $p$-adic Littlewood Conjecture due to De Mathan and Teuli\'e asserts that for any prime number $p$ and any real number $\alpha$, the equation $$\inf_{|m|\ge 1} |m|\cdot |m|_p\cdot |\langle m\alpha \rangle|\, =\, 0 $$ holds. Here, $|m|$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Faustin Adiceam , Erez Nesharim , Fred Lunnon

We prove asymptotic formulas for counting (primitive) integral points with local conditions on the (punctured) affine cone defined by a non-singular integral ternary quadratic form, and we relate our results to the Brauer--Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Zhizhong Huang

It is conjectured by Godsil that the relative number of controllable graphs compared to the total number of simple graphs on n vertices approaches one as n tends to infinity. We prove that this conjecture is true. More generally, our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Sean O'Rourke , Behrouz Touri

We resolve affirmatively some conjectures of Reiner, Stanton, and White \cite{ReinerComm} regarding enumeration of transportation matrices which are invariant under certain cyclic row and column rotations. Our results are phrased in terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Brendon Rhoades

We prove that the Brauer-Manin obstruction is the only obstruction to the Hasse principle and to the weak approximation for zero-cycles on certain fibrations over a smooth curve or over the projective space. The principal novelty is that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Yongqi Liang

Webb's conjecture states that the orbit space of the Brown complex of a finite group at any given prime $\ell$ is contractible. This conjecture was proved by Symonds in 1998. In this paper, we suggest a generalisation of Webb's conjecture…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Damiano Rossi

Let $X$ be a closed subvariety of an abelian variety $A$ over a global function field $k$ such that the base change of $A$ to an algebraic closure does not have any positive dimensional isotrivial quotient. We prove that every adelic point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Brendan Creutz