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Level crossing models for two-state quantum systems are applicable to a wide variety of physical problems. We address the special case of level glancing, i.e., when energy levels reach a degeneracy at a specific point of time, but never…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 J. Lehto , K. -A. Suominen

We show that a simple approximation based on concepts underlying the Kibble-Zurek theory of second order phase transition dynamics can be used to treat avoided level crossing problems. The approach discussed in this paper provides an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Bogdan Damski , Wojciech H. Zurek

We formulate a perturbative approach for studying a class of multi-level time-dependent quantum systems with constant off-diagonal couplings and diabatic energies being odd functions of time. Applying this approach to a general multistate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Rongyu Hu , Chen Sun

We show that and how point interactions offer one of the most suitable guides towards a quantitative analysis of properties of certain specific non-Hermitian (usually called PT-symmetric) quantum-mechanical systems. A double-well model is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Miloslav Znojil , Vit Jakubsky

This paper explores the phenomenon of avoided level crossings in quantum annealing, a promising framework for quantum computing that may provide a quantum advantage for certain tasks. Quantum annealing involves letting a quantum system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Arthur Braida , Simon Martiel , Ioan Todinca

The non-crossing rule for the energy levels of a parameter-dependent Hamiltonian is revisited and a flaw in a commonly accepted proof is revealed. Some aspects of avoided crossings are illustrated by means of simple models. One of them…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 Francisco M. Fernández

The original KWC-system is widely used in materials science. It was proposed in [Kobayashi et al, Physica D, 140, 141--150 (2000)] and is based on the phase field model of planar grain boundary motion. This model suffers from two key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Harbir Antil , Daiki Mizuno , Ken Shirakawa

A quantum mechanical model that realizes the $ \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded generalization of the one-dimensional supertranslation algebra is proposed. This model shares some features with the well-known Witten model and is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Andrew James Bruce , Steven Duplij

This paper leads with a random polymer model in $\Z^2$ having long-range self-repulsive interactions. By comparison with a long range one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model we shown that the polymer models we considered here undergo a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Leandro Cioletti , Chang Dorea , Simone Vasconcelos

The ground state of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 chain with periodical boundary condition in the Heisenberg XY model is investigated. We consider the spatial correlation and concurrence between any nearest-neighbor pair of spins under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Jing , H. R. Ma

We examine the effect of nonlinearity at a level crossing on the probability for nonadiabatic transitions $P$. By using the Dykhne-Davis-Pechukas formula, we derive simple analytic estimates for $P$ for two types of nonlinear crossings. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Vitanov , K. -A. Suominen

We discuss adiabatic quantum phenomena at a level crossing. Given a path in the parameter space which passes through a degeneracy point, we find a criterion which determines whether the adiabaticity condition can be satisfied. For paths…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mateusz Cholascinski

We consider a quantum dimer model (QDM) on the kagome lattice which was introduced recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 137202 (2002)]. It realizes a Z_2 liquid phase and its spectrum was obtained exactly. It displays a topological degeneracy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier , Frederic Mila , Claire Lhuillier

The statistical properties of the dynamics of energy levels are investigated in the case of two two-dimensional disordered quantum dot models with nearest neighbor hopping subjected to external time-dependent perturbations. While in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 András Grabarits

Unavoided crossings of the energy levels due to a variation of a real parameter are studied. It is found that after the quantum system in question passes through one of its energy-crossing points {\it alias} Kato's exceptional points (EP),…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 Denis I. Borisov , Miloslav Znojil

In the framework of a recently proposed topological approach to phase transitions, some sufficient conditions ensuring the presence of the spontaneous breaking of a Z_2 symmetry and of a symmetry-breaking phase transition are introduced and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Baroni , Lapo Casetti

We study superadiabatic quantum control of a three-level quantum system whose energy spectrum exhibits multiple avoided crossings. In particular, we investigate the possibility of treating the full control task in terms of independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Marcus Theisen , Francesco Petiziol , Stefano Carretta , Paolo Santini , Sandro Wimberger

We study nuclear propagation through avoided crossings of electron energy levels. We construct a surface hopping semigroup, which gives an Egorov-type description of the dynamics. The underlying time-dependent Schroedinger equation has a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Caroline Lasser

A new approach to the study of the transition point in a class of two dimensional Wess-Zumino models is presented. The method is based on the calculation of rigorous lower bounds on the ground state energy density in the infinite lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Beccaria , G. F. De Angelis , M. Campostrini , A. Feo

A known limitation of time-dependent mean-field approaches is a lack of quantum tunneling for collective motions such as in sub-barrier fusion reactions. As a first step toward a solution, a time-dependent model is considered using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-01 Akira Ono
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