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In this article we prove the global existence of weak solutions for a diffuse interface model in a bounded domain (both in 2D and 3D) involving incompressible magnetic fluids with unmatched densities. The model couples the incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Martin Kalousek , Sourav Mitra , Anja Schlömerkemper

Given a random map (T_1, T_2, T_3, T_4, p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4), we define a random billiard map on a surface of constant curvature (Euclidean plane, hyperbolic plane, or the sphere). The Liouville measure is invariant for this billiard map.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Túlio Vales

We consider the wind-tree model, a $\mathbb{Z}^2$ - periodic billiard. In the case when the underlying compact translation surface lies on a periodic orbit of the Teichm\"uller geodesic flow, and at least one of the two homology classes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Yuriy Tumarkin

A circular Andreev billiard in a uniform magnetic field is studied. It is demonstrated that the classical dynamics is pseudointegrable in the same sense as for rational polygonal billiards. The relation to a specific polygon, the asymmetric…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan Wiersig

Astute variations in the geometry of mathematical billiard tables have been and continue to be a source of understanding their wide range of dynamical behaviors, from regular to chaotic. Viewing standard specular billiards in the broader…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-16 J. Ahmed , C. Cox , B. Wang

We show that the rate of mixing of the Weil-Petersson flow on non-exceptional (higher dimensional) moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces is at most polynomial.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Keith Burns , Howard Masur , Carlos Matheus , Amie Wilkinson

Notions of weak and uniformly weak mixing (to zero) are defined for bounded sequences in arbitrary Banach spaces. Uniformly weak mixing for vector sequences is characterized by mean ergodic convergence properties. For bounded sequences,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Zsido

Let $d >1$. In this paper we show that for an irreducible permutation $\pi$ which is not a rotation, the set of $[\lambda]\in \mathbb{P}_+^{d-1}$ such that the interval exchange transformation $f([\lambda],\pi)$ is not weakly mixing does…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Artur Avila , Martin Leguil

Weakly chaotic or weakly interacting systems have a wide regime where the common random matrix theory modeling does not apply. As an example we consider cold atoms in a nearly integrable optical billiard with displaceable wall ("piston").…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 Alexander Stotland , Louis M. Pecora , Doron Cohen

Light propagation on a two-dimensional curved surface embedded in a three-dimensional space has attracted increasing attention as an analog model of four-dimensional curved spacetime in laboratory. Despite recent developments in modern…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-09 Chenni Xu , Itzhack Dana , Li-Gang Wang , Patrick Sebbah

We study periodic wind-tree models, billiards in the plane endowed with $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodically located identical connected symmetric right-angled obstacles. We exhibit effective asymptotic formulas for the number of (isotopy classes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Angel Pardo

The present work consists of a numerical study of the dynamics of irrational polygonal billiards. Our contribution reinforces the hypothesis that these systems could be Strongly Mixing, although never demonstrably chaotic, and discuss the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-31 R. B. do Carmo , T. Araújo Lima

Consider a strictly convex set $\Omega$ in the plane, and a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field orthogonal to the plane whose strength is $B$ on the complement of $\Omega$ and $0$ inside $\Omega$. The trajectories of a charged particle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Sean Gasiorek

Billiard systems offer a simple setting to study regular and chaotic dynamics. Gravitational billiards are generalizations of these classical billiards which are amenable to both analytical and experimental investigations. Most previous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-27 Cameron K. Langer , Bruce N. Miller

We consider billiard ball motion in a convex domain of the Euclidean plane bounded by a piece-wise smooth curve influenced by the constant magnetic field. We show that if there exists a polynomial in velocities integral of the magnetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Michael , Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

We prove existence of weak solutions to a diffuse interface model describing the flow of a fluid through a deformable porous medium consisting of two phases. The system non-linearly couples Biot's equations for poroelasticity, including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Jonas Haselböck

We consider open billiards in the plane satisfying the no-eclipse condition. We show that the points in the non-wandering set depend differentiably on deformations to the boundary of the billiard. We use Bowen's equation to estimate the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Paul Wright

Non-monotonic velocity profiles are an inherent feature of mixing flows obeying non-slip boundary conditions. There are, however, few known models of laminar mixing which incorporate this feature and have proven mixing properties. Here we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Joe Myers Hill , Rob Sturman , Mark C. T. Wilson

We prove that a continuous linear operator $T$ on a topological vector space $X$ with weak topology is mixing if and only if the dual operator $T'$ has no finite dimensional invariant subspaces. This result implies the characterization of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Stanislav Shkarin

We consider a polygon in a two-dimensional plane with a homogeneous constant magnetic field orthogonal to such plane, but inside the polygon, the magnetic field is zero. We study the dynamics of an electron with an initial velocity in this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Andres Perico