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Related papers: Composite Weak Bosons and Dark Matter

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In this work, we consider the burst signal of the dark photon, the hypothetical vector boson of the $U(1)_B$ or $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge group, generated by a compact binary star system. The absence of the signal in the laser interferometer puts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 Shaoqi Hou , Shuxun Tian , Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We discuss a dark family of lepton-like particles with their own "private" gauge bosons under a local SU'(2)xU'(1) symmetry. The product of dark and visible gauge groups SU'(2)xU'(1)xSU_w(2)xU_Y(1) is broken dynamically to the diagonal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-08 Rainer Dick

The small-scale structure problems of the universe can be solved by self-interacting dark matter that becomes strongly interacting at low energies. A particularly predictive model is resonant short-range self-interactions, with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Eric Braaten , Daekyoung Kang , Ranjan Laha

We identify possible dark matter candidates within the class of strongly interacting models where electroweak symmetry breaking is triggered by a light composite Higgs boson. In these models, the Higgs boson emerges as a Holographic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz

Singlet scalar Dark Matter can naturally arise in composite Higgs models as an additional stable pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. We study the properties of such a candidate in a model based on $SU(6)/SO(6)$, with the light quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-04 Haiying Cai , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

If the preon structure of quarks, leptons and gauge bosons will be proved then in the Universe during a relativistic phase transition the production of nonperturbative preon condensates has occured. Familons are collective excitations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladimir Burdyuzha , Grigory Vereshkov , Olga Lalakulich , Yuri Ponomarev

An interesting possibility for dark matter is a scalar particle of mass of order 10 MeV-1 GeV, interacting with a U(1) gauge boson (dark photon) which mixes with the photon. We present a simple and natural model realizing this possibility.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 Keisuke Harigaya , Yasunori Nomura

It is shown that for a higher weak isospin symmetry, $SU(P)_L$ with $P\geq 3$, the baryon minus lepton charge $B-L$ neither commutes nor closes algebraically with $SU(P)_L$ similar to the electric charge $Q$, which all lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Cao H. Nam , Duong Van Loi , Le Xuan Thuy , Phung Van Dong

We show that Dark Matter consisting of bosons of mass of about 1eV or less has critical temperature exceeding the temperature of the universe at all times, and hence would have formed a Bose-Einstein condensate at very early epochs. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Saurya Das , Rajat K. Bhaduri

In constrained minimal supersymmetry the lightest neutralino of bino-type is the only neutral candidate for dark matter. As a result, one is typically able to restrict all the supersymmetric mass spectra below roughly 1-2\tev\ {\em without}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 G. L. Kane , Chris Kolda , Leszek Roszkowski , James D. Wells

We explore the possibility that dark matter is a pair of vector-like fermionic $\mathrm{SU}(2)_{\rm L}$ doublets and propose a novel mechanism of dark matter production that proceeds through the confinement of the weak sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Jessica N. Howard , Seyda Ipek , Tim M. P. Tait , Jessica Turner

We investigate structure formation for ultralight scalar field dark matter coupled to quintessence, in particular the cosmon-bolon system. The linear power spectrum is computed by a numerical solution of the coupled field equations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Joschka Beyer , Christof Wetterich

A baryonic bound state with a mass of O(100) TeV, which is composed of strongly interacting messenger quarks in the low scale gauge mediation, can naturally be the cold dark matter. Interestingly, we find that such a baryonic dark matter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Koichi Hamaguchi , Eita Nakamura , Satoshi Shirai , T. T. Yanagida

Hidden photons and axion-like particles are candidates for cold dark matter if they were produced non-thermally in the early universe. We conducted a search for both of these bosons using 800 live-days of data from the XMASS detector with…

A model of dark matter (DM) that communicates with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through suppressed dimension five operator is discussed. The SM is augmented with a symmetry $U(1)_X \otimes Z_2$, where $U(1)_X$ is gauged and broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Bohdan Grzadkowski

An ultralight scalar boson with mass $m_1 \simeq 10^{-22}$ eV is gaining credence as a Dark Matter (DM) candidate that explains the dark cores of dwarf galaxies as soliton waves. Such a boson is naturally interpreted as an axion generic in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Hoang Nhan Luu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Tom Broadhurst

We consider $SU(3)_{C}\times SU(2)_{AL}\times SU(2)_{BL}\times U(1)_{Y}$ as the low-energy subgroup of supersymmetric $SU(3)^{6}$ unification. This may imply small deviations from quark-lepton universality at the TeV scale, as allowed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Qing-Hong Cao , Shao-Long Chen , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

A new dark matter candidate is proposed that arises as the lightest baryon from a confining $SU(N)$ gauge theory which equilibrates with the Standard Model only through electroweak interactions. Surprisingly, this candidate can be as light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 George T. Fleming , Graham D. Kribs , Ethan T. Neil , David Schaich , Pavlos M. Vranas

After two decades of efforts to identify the enigmatic dark matter that comprises the dominant form of matter in our galaxy, the mass range for viable candidates appears to have been reduced by more than 50 orders of magnitude. Positive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert L. Oldershaw

The goal of this work is to find the simplest UV completions of Accidental Composite Dark Matter models that can dynamically generate an asymmetry for the Dark Matter candidate, the lightest dark baryon, and simultaneously annihilate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-19 Salvatore Bottaro , Marco Costa , Oleg Popov