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The internal (or residual) stress is among the key notions to describe the state of the systems far from equilibrium. Such stress is invisible on the macroscopic scale where the system is regarded as a blackbox. Yet nonequilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Ken Sekimoto

Amorphous solids, which show characteristic differences from crystals, are common in daily usage. Glasses, gels, and polymers are familiar examples, and polymers are particularly important in terms of their role in construction and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-22 Kin On Ho , Man Yin Leung , Yiu Yung Pang , King Cho Wong , Ping Him Ng , Sen Yang

We have developed a novel scanning probe-based methodology to study cell biomechanics. The time dependence of the force exerted by the cell surface on a scanning probe at constant local deformation has been used to extract local…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-04-20 Susana Moreno-Flores , Rafael Benitez , Maria dM Vivanco , Jose Luis Toca-Herrera

Understanding the contact between solid surfaces is a long standing problem which has a strong impact on the physics of many processes such as adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear. Experimentally, the investigation of solid/solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 F. Rieutord , C. Rauer , H. Moriceau

The measurement of the lattice-parameter of silicon by x-ray interferometry assumes the use of strain-free crystals. This might not be the case because surface relaxation, reconstruction, and oxidation cause strains without the application…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 C Melis , S Giordano , L Colombo , G Mana

We present a compact heterodyne laser interferometer developed for high-sensitivity displacement sensing applications. This interferometer consists of customized prisms and waveplates assembled as a quasi-monolithic unit to realize a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-29 Yanqi Zhang , Felipe Guzman

Strain in a material induces shifts in vibrational frequencies, which is a probe of the nature of the vibrations and interatomic potentials, and can be used to map local stress/strain distributions via Raman microscopy. This method is…

In this study, we present a detailed analysis of deflections in a butterfly wing utilizing digital holographic interferometry. Our methodology revolves around an off-axis lensless Fourier holographic setup, and we employ laser excitation to…

We propose an adaptive mesh refinement strategy for immersed isogeometric analysis, with application to steady heat conduction and viscous flow problems. The proposed strategy is based on residual-based error estimation, which has been…

A systematic study of the sensitivities of simulation input on the computed stress distributions in two-phase microstructures is presented. The study supports a related investigation of the initiation and propagation of yielding in duplex…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-31 Andrew C. Poshadel , Michael Gharghouri , Paul R. Dawson

The paper presents an alternative way to classical stereocorrelation. First, 2D image processing of random patterns is described. Sub-pixel displacements are determined using phase analysis. Then distortion evaluation is presented. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 Jérôme Molimard , Gaetan Boyer , Hassan Zahouani

This paper proposes a phase space to compare the static packings of a granular system compatible to a macrostate that is set by the external stress. The nature of this phase space is analyzed, showing that the consideration of the allowed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Ignacio G. Tejada

Modelling the large deformation of hyperelastic solids under plane stress conditions for arbitrary compressible and nearly incompressible material models is challenging. This is in contrast to the case of full incompressibility where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Masoud Ahmadi , Andrew McBride , Paul Steinmann , Prashant Saxena

Closed-form solutions for the modified exterior Eshelby tensor, strain concentration tensor, and effective moduli of particle-reinforced composites are presented when the interfacial damage is modeled as a linear spring layer of vanishing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-11 Sangryun Lee , Youngsoo Kim , Jinyeop Lee , Seunghwa Ryu

Visualising the free surface of superfluid helium offers a rare opportunity to explore wave dynamics in the limit of vanishing viscosity. Such measurements are nonetheless challenging due to helium's low refractive index contrast,…

Understanding the evolution of dislocation structures during plastic deformation is critical for predicting the mechanical performance of metallic materials. In this work, we applied in situ scanning electron microscopy/electron backscatter…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Mikhail Lebyodkin , Maxim Gussev , Jamieson Brechtl , Tatiana Lebedkina

We provide detailed experimental guidelines for implementing digital holography in the context of high-sensitivity interferometric scattering (iSCAT) based nanosizing applications. Our approach relies on interferometry via the highly…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-06 Jaime Ortega Arroyo , Matz Liebel

Integral-type nonlocal damage models describe the fracture process zones by regular strain profiles insensitive to the size of finite elements, which is achieved by incorporating weighted spatial averages of certain state variables into the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-16 Peter Grassl , Dimitrios Xenos , Milan Jirásek , Martin Horák

High performance materials, from natural bone over ancient damascene steel to modern superalloys, typically possess a complex structure at the microscale. Their properties exceed those of the individual components and their knowledge-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-25 Carl Kusche , Tom Reclik , Martina Freund , Talal Al-Samman , Ulrich Kerzel , Sandra Korte-Kerzel

Stress transmission inside three dimensional granular packings is investigated using computer simulations. Localized force perturbation techniques are implemented for frictionless and frictional shallow, ordered, granular arrays confined by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Abdullah Cakir , Leonardo E. Silbert