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We present techniques for successfully performing numerical relativity simulations of binary black holes with fourth-order accuracy. Our simulations are based on a new coding framework which currently supports higher order finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Zlochower , J. G. Baker , M. Campanelli , C. O. Lousto

Accurate modelling of black hole binaries is critical to achieve the science goals of gravitational-wave detectors. Modelling such configurations relies strongly on calibration to numerical-relativity (NR) simulations. Binaries on…

The precession of a test gyroscope along stable bound equatorial plane orbits around a Kerr black hole is analyzed and the precession angular velocity of the gyro's parallel transported spin vector and the increment in precession angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-28 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

Binary black hole mergers are of great interest to the astrophysics community, not least because of their promise to test general relativity in the highly dynamic, strong field regime. Detections of gravitational waves from these sources by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-05 Vijay Varma , Leo C. Stein , Davide Gerosa

Interaction of a binary supermassive black hole with stars in a galactic nucleus can result in changes to all the elements of the binary's orbit, including the angles that define its orientation. If the nucleus is rotating, the orientation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-05 Alexander Rasskazov , David Merritt

We propose a possibility to improve the current precision measurements on compact binaries. When the orbital axis is almost perpendicular to our line of sight, a pulsar behind its companion can form two strong-lensing images. These images…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-25 Ue-Li Pen , I-Sheng Yang

Recent studies of accretion onto supermassive black hole binaries suggest that much, perhaps most, of the matter eventually accretes onto one hole or the other. If so, then for binaries whose inspiral from ~1 pc to 0.001 - 0.01 pc is driven…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Coleman Miller , Julian H. Krolik

We develop a method to compute low-eccentricity initial data of black hole--neutron star binaries in the puncture framework extending previous work on other types of compact binaries. In addition to adjusting the orbital angular velocity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-07 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of a binary system that orbits a rotating supermassive black hole. Our approach employs Fermi-Walker transport to construct a local inertial reference frame, and to set up a Newtonian binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-04 Kei-ichi Maeda , Priti Gupta , Hirotada Okawa

A method is introduced for solving Einstein's equations using two distinct coordinate systems. The coordinate basis vectors associated with one system are used to project out components of the metric and other fields, in analogy with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark A. Scheel , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lee Lindblom , Lawrence E. Kidder , Oliver Rinne , Saul A. Teukolsky

The values of the bending delays in the signal of a radio pulsar in a binary with a stellar mass black hole as a companion have been calculated accurately within a full general relativistic framework considering the Schwarzchid spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Jyotijwal Debnath , Manjari Bagchi , Avishek Basu

This work introduces advanced computational techniques for modeling the time evolution of compact binary systems using machine learning. The dynamics of compact binary systems, such as black holes and neutron stars, present significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Jianqi Yan , Junjie Luo , Yifan Zeng , Alex P. Leung , Jie Feng , Hong-Hao Zhang , Weipeng Lin

We discuss precessing compact binaries on eccentric orbit with gravastar, black hole, neutron star, or boson star components. We derive secular evolution equations to second post-Newtonian--order accuracy, with leading-order spin-orbit,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Zoltán Keresztes , Márton Tápai , László Árpád Gergely

We present, in closed analytic form, a general stationary, slowly rotating black hole, which is solution to a large class of alternative theories of gravity in four dimensions. In these theories, the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-27 Paolo Pani , Caio F. B. Macedo , Luis C. B. Crispino , Vitor Cardoso

We study the interplay between mass transfer, accretion and gravitational torques onto a black hole binary migrating in a self-gravitating, retrograde circumbinary disc. A direct comparison with an identical prograde disc shows that: (i)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 Constanze Roedig , Alberto Sesana

In this work, we study neutrino spin oscillations in the case when they are gravitationally scattered off a rotating Kerr black hole surrounded by a thick magnetized accretion disk. We consider only toroidal magnetic field inside the disk.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Mridupawan Deka , Maxim Dvornikov

We discuss motion of a binary system around a supermassive black hole. Using Fermi-Walker transport, we construct a local inertial reference frame and set up a Newtonian binary system. Assuming a circular geodesic observer around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Kei-ichi Maeda , Priti Gupta , Hirotada Okawa

Binary black hole spins are among the key observables for gravitational wave astronomy. Among the spin parameters, their orientations within the orbital plane, $\phi_1$, $\phi_2$ and $\Delta \phi=\phi_1-\phi_2$, are critical for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-20 Vijay Varma , Maximiliano Isi , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Will M. Farr , Salvatore Vitale

To describe a general bound binary black hole system, we need to consider orbital eccentricity and the misalignment of black holes' spin vectors with respect to the orbital angular momentum. While binary black holes produced through many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-13 Amitesh Singh , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Anuradha Gupta , Khun Sang Phukon

This paper describes the passage of light through a system of waveplates mathematically in terms of quaternions, an extension of the complex numbers, instead of the more usual Jones vectors and Jones matrices. Both the light beam and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Michael G. Taylor