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We focus on the slow relaxations observed in the conductance of disordered insulators at low temperature (especially granular aluminum films). They manifest themselves as a temporal logarithmic decrease of the conductance after a quench…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Thierry Grenet , Julien Delahaye , M. C. Cheynet

We carry out overdamped simulations in a simple model of jamming - a collection of bi-disperse soft core frictionless disks in two dimensions - with the aim to explore the finite size dependence of different quantities, both the relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-03 Peter Olsson

Most materials age, and their properties change over time. The aging of materials is reflected in their mechanical responses to external stress and strain, which exhibit logarithmic relaxation and universal power-law creep. Those responses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Vikash Pandey

Physical aging in polymers is a fundamental yet poorly understood phenomenon, as diverse macromolecular systems exhibit remarkably similar slow dynamics. Through molecular dynamics simulations of physically crosslinked networks composed of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-16 Patrick Ilg , Clarisse Luap , Martin Kröger

Chalcogenide phase change materials enable non-volatile, low-latency storage-class memory. They are also being explored for new forms of computing such as neuromorphic and in-memory computing. A key challenge, however, is the temporal drift…

Crystal structure search is a long-standing challenge in materials design. We present a dataset of more than 100,000 structural relaxations of potential battery anode materials from randomized structures using density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-10 Gowoon Cheon , Lusann Yang , Kevin McCloskey , Evan J. Reed , Ekin D. Cubuk

We briefly review the basics ideas and results of a recently proposed statistical mechanical approach to granular materials. Using lattice models from standard Statistical Mechanics and results from a mean field replica approach and Monte…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Coniglio , Mario Nicodemi

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

We present a practical algorithm for partially relaxing multiwell energy densities such as pertain to materials undergoing martensitic phase transitions. The algorithm is based on sequential lamination, but the evolution of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Aubry , M. Fago , M. Ortiz

The process of aging following a hard quench into a glassy state is characterized universally, for a wide class of materials, by logarithmic evolution of state variables and a power-law decay of two-time correlation functions that collapse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Stefan Boettcher , Paula A. Gago

We study the relaxation to equilibrium of two dimensional islands containing up to 20000 atoms by Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the commonly assumed relaxation mechanism - curvature-driven relaxation via atom diffusion -…

Understanding the realization of thermal equilibrium through the thermalization process in a many-body system is a fundamental and complex scientific question, bridging thermodynamics and classical dynamics and connecting to a host of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Zhenwei Yao

The structural relaxation of pure amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) materials, that occurs during thermal annealing experiments, has been analysed by Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-02 F. Kail , J. Farjas , P. Roura , C. Secouard , O. Nos , J. Bertomeu , F. Alzina , P. Roca i Cabarrocas

Amorphous solids relax via slow molecular rearrangement induced by thermal fluctuations or applied stress. Although microscopic structural signatures predicting these structural relaxations have long been sought, a physically motivated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-12 Ratimanasee Sahu , Mohit Sharma , Peter Schall , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Vijayakumar Chikkadi

It is now possible to routinely perform atomistic simulations at the microsecond timescale. In the present work, we exploit this for a model binary Lennard-Jones glass to study structural relaxation at a timescale spanning up to 80…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-23 Peter M Derlet , Robert Maass

We present results on dynamical processes that exhibit a stretched exponential relaxation. When the relaxation is a result of two competing exponential processes, the size of the system, although macroscopic, play a dominant role. There…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shlomo Havlin , Armin Bunde , Joseph Klafter

In soft amorphous materials, shear cessation after large shear deformation leads to structures having residual shear stress. The origin of these states and the distribution of the local shear stresses within the material is not well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-31 Vishwas V. Vasisht , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Kirsten Martens

For several atomistic models of glass formers, at conditions below their glassy dynamics onset temperatures, ${T_\mathrm{o}}$, we use importance sampling of trajectory space to study the structure, statistics and dynamics of excitations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-08 Aaron S. Keys , Lester O. Hedges , Juan P. Garrahan , Sharon C. Glotzer , David Chandler

Many systems in the realm of nanophysics from both the living and inorganic world display slow relaxation kinetics of energy fluctuations. In this paper we propose a general explanation for such phenomenon, based on the effects of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Piazza , Paolo De Los Rios , Yves-Henri Sanejouand

We use computer simulations to study the dynamics of a physical gel at high densities where gelation and the glass transition interfere. We report and provide detailed physical understanding of complex relaxation patterns for time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-07 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Pablo I. Hurtado , Walter Kob