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A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. It is described by a system of four equations with respect to six variables.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Ruslan Sharipov

We consider the problem of describing the possible spectra of an acoustic operator with a periodic finite-gap density. We construct flows on the moduli space of algebraic Riemann surfaces that preserve the periods of the corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 D. V. Zakharov

We introduced a new continued fraction expansions in our previous paper. For these expansions, we show formulae of probability about incomplete quotients. Furthermore, we prove the existence of invariant measures with respect to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Dan Lascu , Katsunori Kawamura

We explore families of pairs of quadratic polynomials $f(x)=x^2+c\in \mathbb{Q}$ and $a\in \mathbb{Q}$ with $a$ being a strictly preperiodic point of $f$ to provide infinitely many new examples for which the associated arboreal Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Luck Henderson , Jamie Juul , Brenner Lattin , Enrique Mercado , Mia Schaefer

In this article we associate a combinatorial differential graded algebra to a cubic planar graph G. This algebra is defined combinatorially by counting binary sequences, which we introduce, and several explicit computations are provided. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Roger Casals , Emmy Murphy

The paper proves sum-of-square-of-rational-function based representations (shortly, sosrf-based representations) of polynomial matrices that are positive semidefinite on some special sets: $\mathbb{R}^n;$ $\mathbb{R}$ and its intervals…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Thanh-Hieu Le , Nhat-Thien Pham

A way to construct and classify the three dimensional polynomially deformed algebras is given and the irreducible representations is presented. for the quadratic algebras 4 different algebras are obtained and for cubic algebras 12 different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bindu A. Bambah

The study of combinatorial properties of mathematical objects is a very important research field and continued fractions have been deeply studied in this sense. However, multidimensional continued fractions, which are a generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Michele Battagliola , Nadir Murru , Giordano Santilli

The purpose of this note is give some evidence in support of conjectures of Poonen, and Morton and Silverman, on the periods of rational numbers under the iteration of quadratic polynomials. In particular, Poonen conjectured that there are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Benjamin Hutz , Patrick Ingram

If a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be represented as the sum of $n$ periodic functions as $f=f_1+\dots+f_n$ with $f(x+\alpha_j)=f(x)$ ($j=1,\dots,n$), then it also satisfies a corresponding $n$-order difference equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Révész

Among all sequences that satisfy a divide-and-conquer recurrence, the sequences that are rational with respect to a numeration system are certainly the most immediate and most essential. Nevertheless, until recently they have not been…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Philippe Dumas

We discuss some examples that illustrate the countability of the positive rational numbers and related sets. Techniques include radix representations, Godel numbering, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, continued fractions, Egyptian…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. Bradley

We use the motivic obstruction to stable rationality introduced by Shinder and the first-named author to establish several new classes of stably irrational hypersurfaces and complete intersections. In particular, we show that very general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Johannes Nicaise , John Christian Ottem

In this paper I demonstrate that any pair (m, n) of non-zero and distinct rational numbers may have, at most, four representations as the product of two rational factors such that the sum of factors of m coincides with the sum of factors of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Francesco Trimarchi

This note contains a solution to the following problem: reconstruct the definition field and the equation of a projective cubic surface, using only combinatorial information about the set of its rational points. This information is encoded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Yu. I. Manin

We study periodic representations in number systems with an algebraic base $\beta$ (not a rational integer). We show that if $\beta$ has no Galois conjugate on the unit circle, then there exists a finite integer alphabet $\mathcal A$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Vítězslav Kala , Tomáš Vávra

In the present work we show how different ways to solve biquadratic equations can lead us to different representations of its solutions. A particular equation which has the golden ratio and its reciprocal as solutions is shown as an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Leonardo Mondaini

We present a restricted version of some affine Jacobi's residue formula (on an affine algebraic variety) with applications to higher dimensional (and affine) analogues of Wood's (or Reiss's) relations about the interpolation of pieces of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos A. Berenstein , Alekos Vidras , Alain Yger

We generalize the classical theory of periodic continued fractions (PCFs) over ${\mathbf Z}$ to rings ${\mathcal O}$ of $S$-integers in a number field. Let ${\mathcal B}=\{\beta, {\beta^*}\}$ be the multi-set of roots of a quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Bradley W. Brock , Noam D. Elkies , Bruce W. Jordan

The real roots of the cubic and quartic polynomials are studied geometrically with the help of their respective Siebeck--Marden--Northshield equilateral triangle and regular tetrahedron. The Vi\`ete trigonometric formulae for the roots of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Emil M. Prodanov
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