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The ALICE experiment has undergone a major upgrade for LHC Run 3 and will collect data at an interaction rate 50 times larger than before. The new computing scheme for Run 3 replaces the traditionally separate online and offline frameworks…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-17 David Rohr

Information-Centric Networking (ICN), with its data-oriented operation and generally more powerful forwarding layer, provides an attractive platform for distributed computing. This paper provides a systematic overview and categorization of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Wei Geng , Yulong Zhang , Dirk Kutscher , Abhishek Kumar , Sasu Tarkoma , Pan Hui

The Low-Level RF (LLRF) control circuits of linear accelerators (LINACs) are conventionally realized with heterodyne based architectures, which have analog RF mixers for up and down conversion with discrete data converters. We have…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Chao Liu , Ryan Herbst , Larry Ruckman , Emilio Nanni

Neural network controllers trained via behavior cloning are increasingly deployed in cyber-physical systems (CPS), yet practitioners lack tools to trace controller failures back to training data. Existing data attribution methods assume…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Jiachen Li , Shihao Li , Soovadeep Bakshi , Jiamin Xu , Dongmei Chen

The current internet architecture is inefficient in fulfilling the demands of newly emerging internet applications. To address this issue, several over-the-top (OTT) application-level solutions have been employed, making the overall…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Muhammad Bilal

In NSC KIPT linac, a neutron source based on a subcritical assembly driven by a 100MeV/100kW electron linear accelerator is under design and development. The linear accelerator needs a new high current electron gun. In this paper, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zusheng Zhou , Dayong He , Yunlong Chi

The increasing demand for electronics is driving shorter development cycles for application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). To meet these constraints, hardware designers emphasize reusability and modularity of IP blocks, leveraging…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Risto Pejašinović , Alessandro Caratelli , Anvesh Nookala , Benoît Walter Denkinger , Marco Andorno

A new Self-Organized Criticality (SOC) model is introduced in the form of a Cellular Automaton (CA) for ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode driven turbulence in fusion plasmas. Main characteristics of the model are that it is constructed in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Heinz Isliker , Theophilos Pisokas , Dafni Strintzi , Loukas Vlahos

Microfluidic channels with embedded ion permselective medium under the application of electric current are commonly used for electrokinetic processes as on-chip ion concentration polarization (ICP) and bioparticle preconcentration to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-22 Barak Sabbagh , Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

A centralized microgrid power management and control system is developed and tested with a Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) model of an existing microgrid that communicates in real-time with the controller over…

SPIDER, the ion source prototype for ITER neutral beam injectors, has been in operation since 2018. The experiment includes a system of Ion Source and Extraction Power Supplies (ISEPS), whose design dates back to 2011. Since then the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 A. Shepherd , M. Bigi , R. Casagrande , M. Dan , A. Maistrello , E. Sartori , G. Serianni , H. Decamps , L. Zanotto

The AURIX 2xx and 3xx families of TriCore microcontrollers are widely used in the automotive industry and, recently, also in applications that involve machine learning tasks. Yet, these applications are mainly engineered manually, and only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Christian Heidorn , Frank Hannig , Dominik Riedelbauch , Christoph Strohmeyer , Jürgen Teich

The introduction of complex SoCs with multiple processor cores presents new development challenges, such that development support is now a decisive factor when choosing a System-on-Chip (SoC). The presented developments support strategy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 A. Mayer , H. Siebert , K. D. Mcdonald-Maier

A design-centric modeling approach was proposed to model the behaviour of the physical processes controlled by Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and study the cascading impact of data-oriented attacks. A threat model was used as input to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Zhongyuan Hau , John H. Castellanos , Jianying Zhou

A new TDC-chip is under development for the COMPASS experiment at CERN. The ASIC, which exploits the 0.6 micrometer CMOS sea-of-gate technology, will allow high resolution time measurements with digitization of 75 ps, and an unprecedented…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Braun , H. Fischer , J. Franz , A. Grunemaier , F. H. Heinsius , K. Konigsmann , M. Schierloh , T. Schmidt , H. Schmitt , H. J. Urban

The promising vision of Information-Centric Networking (ICN) and of its realization, Named Data Networking (NDN), has attracted extensive attention in recent years in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Muhammad Atif Ur Rehman , Rehmat Ullah , Byung-Seo Kim , Boubakr Nour , Spyridon Mastorakis

Energy-harvesting-powered computing offers intriguing and vast opportunities to dramatically transform the landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices by utilizing ambient sources of energy to achieve battery-free computing. In order…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Arman Roohi , Ronald F DeMara

Low Level RF (LLRF) control systems of linear accelerators (LINACs) are typically implemented with heterodyne based architectures, which have complex analog RF mixers for up and down conversion. The Gen 3 Radio Frequency System-on-Chip…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 C. Liu , R. Herbst , B. Hong , L. Ruckman , E. A. Nanni

Networked Control Systems (NCS) are distributed systems where plants, sensors, actuators and controllers communicate over shared networks. Non-ideal behaviors of the communication network include variable sampling/transmission intervals and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Alessandro Borri , Giordano Pola , Maria Domenica Di Benedetto

The Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II) is a superconducting linear accelerator being built at Fermilab that will provide 800 MeV proton beam for neutrino production. The linac consists of a total of twenty-three (23) cryomodules of five…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 William Soyars , Tomasz Banaszkiewicz , Ram Dhuley