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Lipid membranes form the barrier between the inside and outside of cells and many of their subcompartments. As such, they bind to a wide variety of nano- and micrometer sized objects and, in the presence of strong adhesive forces, strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-31 Hendrik T. Spanke , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Daniel Tran , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

Sedimentation in active fluids has come into focus due to the ubiquity of swimming micro-organisms in natural and industrial processes. Here, we investigate sedimentation dynamics of passive particles in a fluid as a function of bacteria E.…

We report the selective stabilization of chiral rotational direction of bacterial vortices, from turbulent bacterial suspension, in achiral circular microwells sealed by an oil-water interface. This broken-symmetry, originating from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Kazusa Beppu , Ziane Izri , Tasuku Sato , Yoko Yamanishi , Yutaka Sumino , Yusuke T. Maeda

Bacterial swarming is a rapid mass-migration, in which thousands of cells spread collectively to colonize a surface. Physically, swarming is a natural example of active particles that use energy to generate motion. Accordingly,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-14 Avraham Be`er , Bella Ilkanaiv , Renan Gross , Daniel B. Kearns , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bär , Gil Ariel

Janus phoretic particles exploit chemical energy stored in their environment to self-propel. These active particles modify and respond to their hydrodynamic and chemical environments, thus giving them a sensibility to external flows and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-15 Prathmesh Vinze , Sebastien Michelin

The interaction of a suspension of rotating colloids with a periodically patterned structure is here investigated by means of continuum theoretical predictions and hydrodynamic simulations. Close to the obstacle surface, rotors circulate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-22 Joscha Mecke , Yongxiang Gao , Marisol Ripoll

We run numerical simulations of strongly confined suspensions of model spherical swimmers called "squirmers". Because of the confinement, the Stokeslet dipoles generated by the particles are quickly screened and the far-field flow is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-22 Jean-Baptiste Delfau , John Molina , Masaki Sano

Run-and-tumble dynamics is a wide-spread mechanism of swimming bacteria. The accumulation of run-and-tumble microswimmers near impermeable surfaces is studied theoretically and numerically in the low-density limit in two and three spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-29 Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

The impact of confinement on self-assembly of particles interacting with short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) potential is studied for thermodynamic states corresponding to local ordering of clusters or layers in the bulk.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-17 Jakub Pękalski , Alina Ciach , Noé G. Almarza

We study the influence of solid boundaries on dynamics and structure of active fluids as the height of the container, $z$, changes. Along the varying dimension, the geometry systematically increases, therefore, the confinement ($z$)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-08 Yi Fan , Kun-Ta Wu , Ali Aghvami , Seth Fraden , Kenneth Breuer

Systems of active particles are often affected by confinement due to nearby boundaries. Recently, there has been interest in the effect of confinement by complex three dimensional geometries, as might occur in structured environments such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-05 Suraj Kumar Kamarapu , Mehdi Jabbarzadeh , Henry Chien Fu

Living objects are able to consume chemical energy and process information independently from others. However, living objects can coordinate to form ordered groups such as schools of fish. This work considers these complex groups as living…

We show that spontaneous density segregation in dense systems of aligning circle swimmers is a condensation phenomenon at odds with the phase separation scenarios usually observed in two-dimensional active matter. The condensates, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Yujia Wang , Bruno Ventéjou , Hugues Chaté , Xia-qing Shi

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the slow dynamics of a hard sphere fluid confined in a disordered porous matrix. The presence of both discontinuous and continuous glass transitions as well as the complex interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

The rotational diffusion of a rigid spherical body decorated with dimers in an explicit fluid environment is reported. This model acts as a simplified representation of an enveloped virus bearing peplomers immersed in a coarse-grained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-28 Karen Gonzales-Flores , Ramón Castañeda-Priego , Francisco Alarcón

Using extensive Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we investigate how spatial confinement affects molecular organization within thin films of the nematic twist-bend ($\mathrm{N_{TB}}$) phase. Our simulations show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-13 Szymon Drzazga , Piotr Kubala , Lech Longa

Many microswimmers are inherently chiral, and this chirality can introduce fascinating behaviors in a collection of microswimmers. The dynamics become even more intriguing when two types of microswimmers with distinct chirality are mixed.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Divya Kushwaha , Shradha Mishra

The dynamic behavior of microtubules in solution can be strongly modified by interactions with walls or other structures. We examine here a microtubule growth model where the increase in size of the plus-end is perturbed by collisions with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-29 Vladimir A. Baulin , Carlos M. Marques , Fabrice Thalmann

Self-organisation is the spontaneous emergence of spatio-temporal structures and patterns from the interaction of smaller individual units. Examples are found across many scales in very different systems and scientific disciplines, from…

Recent advances in microscopy techniques has uncovered unique aspects of flagella-driven motility in bacteria. A remarkable example is the discovery of flagellar wrapping, a phenomenon whereby a bacterium wraps its flagellum (or flagellar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-22 Takuro Kataoka , Taiju Yoneda , Daisuke Nakane , Hirofumi Wada