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We studied the effect of primordial non-Gaussianity with varied bispectrum shapes on the number counts of signal-to-noise peaks in wide field cosmic shear maps. The two cosmological contributions to this particular weak lensing statistic,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Maturi , C. Fedeli , L. Moscardini

Weak lensing is an important technique to determine the masses of galaxy groups. However, the distortion imprint on the shape of the background galaxies is affected by all the mass content along the line-of-sight. Using COSMOS shear mock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. F. Spinelli , S. Seitz , M. Lerchster , F. Brimioulle , A. Finoguenov

Measurements of the shear induced by weak gravitational lensing around galaxy cluster lines of sight are the gold standard for calibrating cluster observable-mass relations, thereby enabling a robust and precise inference of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 S. Bocquet , A. Fumagalli , C. T. Davies , K. Dolag , S. Grandis , J. J. Mohr

We present a new method to extract cosmological constraints from weak lensing (WL) peak counts, which we denote as `the hierarchical algorithm'. The idea of this method is to combine information from WL maps sequentially smoothed with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Laura Marian , Robert E. Smith , Stefan Hilbert , Peter Schneider

The weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies by large-scale structure is expected to become a powerful probe of dark energy. By measuring the ellipticities of large numbers of background galaxies, the subtle gravitational distortion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Charles Shapiro

Taking into account noise from intrinsic ellipticities of source galaxies, in this paper, we study the peak statistics in weak-lensing convergence maps around clusters of galaxies and beyond. We emphasize how the noise peak statistics is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Zuhui Fan , Huanyuan Shan , Jiayi Liu

This is the third in a series of papers that develop a new and flexible model to predict weak-lensing (WL) peak counts, which have been shown to be a very valuable non-Gaussian probe of cosmology. In this paper, we compare the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-03 Chieh-An Lin , Martin Kilbinger , Sandrine Pires

We constrain the matter density $\Omega_{\mathrm{m}}$ and the amplitude of density fluctuations $\sigma_8$ within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model with shear peak statistics and angular convergence power spectra using mass maps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 D. Zürcher , J. Fluri , R. Sgier , T. Kacprzak , M. Gatti , C. Doux , L. Whiteway , A. Refregier , C. Chang , N. Jeffrey , B. Jain , P. Lemos , D. Bacon , A. Alarcon , A. Amon , K. Bechtol , M. Becker , G. Bernstein , A. Campos , R. Chen , A. Choi , C. Davis , J. Derose , S. Dodelson , F. Elsner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. Ferte , D. Gruen , I. Harrison , D. Huterer , M. Jarvis , P. F. Leget , N. Maccrann , J. Mccullough , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Navarro Alsina , S. Pandey , J. Prat , M. Raveri , R. P. Rollins , A. Roodman , C. Sanchez , L. F. Secco , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , B. Yin , M. Aguena , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , D. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , L. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. Davis , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , J. Dietrich , P. Doel , K. Eckert , A. Evrard , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , D. Friedel , J. Frieman , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , R. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , S. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , D. James , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , C. Lidman , M. Lima , M. Maia , J. Marshall , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , R. Morgan , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchon , A. Pieres , A. Plazas Malagón , K. Reil , M. Rodriguez Monroy , K. Romer , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , T. N. Varga , J. Weller , R. Wilkinson

We have investigated a recently proposed halo-based model, Camelus, for predicting weak-lensing peak counts, and compared its results over a collection of 162 cosmologies with those from N-body simulations. While counts from both models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla , Zoltán Haiman , Daniel Hsu , Arushi Gupta , Andrea Petri

We estimate the bias on weak lensing mass measurements of shear-selected galaxy cluster samples. The mass bias is expected to be significant because constructions of cluster samples from peaks in weak lensing mass maps and measurements of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Kai-Feng Chen , Masamune Oguri , Yen-Ting Lin , Satoshi Miyazaki

In order to reach the required performance of Stage-III and IV weak lensing surveys, cosmic shear measurements have to rely on external simulations to calibrate residual biases. Over the years, several techniques have been developed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 G. Congedo , A. N. Taylor

Applying a transformation to a non-Gaussian field can enhance the information content of the resulting power spectrum, by reducing the correlations between Fourier modes. In the context of weak gravitational lensing, it has been shown that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Fergus Simpson , Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Catherine Heymans , Raul Jimenez , Benjamin Joachimi , Licia Verde

Recent studies have shown that the number counts of convergence peaks N(kappa) in weak lensing (WL) maps, expected from large forthcoming surveys, can be a useful probe of cosmology. We follow up on this finding, and use a suite of WL…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiuyuan Yang , Jan M. Kratochvil , Sheng Wang , Eugene A. Lim , Zoltan Haiman , Morgan May

Increasing spatial image resolution is an often required, yet challenging task in image acquisition. Recently, it has been shown that it is possible to obtain a high resolution image by covering a low resolution sensor with a non-regular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Markus Jonscher , Jürgen Seiler , Thomas Richter , André Kaup

We introduce a collection of statistics appropriate for the study of spinorial quantities defined in three dimensions, focussing on applications to cosmological weak gravitational lensing studies in 3D. In particular, we concentrate on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dipak Munshi , Thomas Kitching , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles

As weak lensing surveys are becoming deeper and cover larger areas, information will be available on small angular scales down to the arcmin level. To extract this extra information, accurate modelling of baryonic effects is necessary. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Tianhuan Lu , Zoltán Haiman

We quantify the bias caused by small simulation box size on weak lensing observables and covariances, considering both replication and super-sample effects for a range of higher-order statistics. Using two simulation suites -- one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Akira Tokiwa , Adrian E. Bayer , Joaquin Armijo , Jia Liu , Ryo Terasawa , Leander Thiele , Marcelo Alvarez , Linda Blot , Masahiro Takada

Cosmic shear has been identified as the method with the most potential to constrain dark energy. To capitalise on this potential it is necessary to measure galaxy shapes with great accuracy, which in turn requires a detailed model for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. M. Voigt , S. L. Bridle , A. Amara , M. Cropper , T. D. Kitching , R. Massey , J. Rhodes , T. Schrabback

We explore the ability of weak lensing surveys to locate massive clusters. We use both analytic models of dark matter halos and mock weak lensing surveys generated from a large cosmological N-body simulation. The analytic models describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Hamana , Masahiro Takada , Naoki Yoshida

Statistical weak lensing by large-scale structure -- cosmic shear -- is a promising cosmological tool, which has motivated the design of several large upcoming surveys. Here, we present a measurement of cosmic shear using coadded Sloan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 Eric M. Huff , Tim Eifler , Christopher M. Hirata , Rachel Mandelbaum , David Schlegel , Uros Seljak