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We predict that a photonic crystal fiber whose strands are filled with a defocusing nonlinear medium can support stable bright and also vortex solitons if the strength of the defocusing nonlinearity grows toward the periphery of the fiber.…

Due to its interaction with the virtual electron-positron field in vacuum, the photon exhibits a nonzero anomalous magnetic moment whenever it has a nonzero transverse momentum component to an external constant magnetic field. At low and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Villalba-Chávez , H. Pérez-Rojas

Ultraweak bioluminescence - the emission of biophotons - remains an experimentally well-established, but theoretically poorly understood phenomenon. This paper presents several related investigations into the physical process of both…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 M. Alvermann , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , A. Widom

Embedded defects are predicted in a host of particle physics theories, in particular in the standard electroweak theory. They can be stabilized by interactions with the cosmological plasma, but will decay once the plasma falls out of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert H. Brandenberger , Brandon Carter , Anne-Christine Davis

Free neutrons have a measured lifetime of 880 s, but disagreement between existing laboratory measurements of ~10 s have persisted over many years. This uncertainty has implications for multiple physics disciplines, including standard-model…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-30 David J. Lawrence , Jack T. Wilson , Patrick N. Peplowski

Current constraints on photon velocity variability are summarized and displayed in terms of an energy dependent vacuum refraction index. It is shown that the energy-momentum balance of high energy Compton scattering is very sensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-11-13 V. Gharibyan

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a plasma, where we include the cases of both transverse photons and plasmons. We consider four-wave mixing processes of photon and plasmon modes in a relativistic isotropic plasma to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-28 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

Up to second order in alpha, vacuum electro-magnetic corrections to weak interaction induced charged particle lifetimes have been previously studied. In the laboratory, stopped muon lifetimes are measured in a condensed matter medium whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Widom , Y. Srivastava , J. Swain

Production of dark photons inside the Sun forms the basis for the most sensitive probes of such particles over a wide mass range. A small fraction of dark photons is emitted into gravitationally bound orbits, building up a "Solar basin"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Robert Lasenby , Ken Van Tilburg

Dark photon is a massive vector field which interacts only with the physical photon through the kinetic mixing. This coupling is assumed to be weak so that the dark photon becomes almost unobservable in processes with elementary particles,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

The Jovian magnetic field, being the strongest and largest planetary one in the solar system, could offer us new insights into possible microscopic scale new physics, such as a non-zero mass of the Standard Model (SM) photon or a light dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-31 Shi Yan , Lingfeng Li , JiJi Fan

Exploiting an open string which performs both rotational and pulsating motions, we investigate a photon intrinsic frequency. Explicitly evaluating the zero point fluctuation of the string which is delineated in terms of the quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Soon-Tae Hong

The scattering of a flying photon by a two-level system ultrastrongly coupled to a one-dimensional photonic waveguide is studied numerically. The photonic medium is modeled as an array of coupled cavities and the whole system is analyzed…

The photon model of light has been known for decades to be self-inconsistent and controversial theory with numerous intrinsic conflicts. This paper revises the model and explores its applicability for description of classical…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Yuriy Akimov , Pavlo Rutkevych

We investigate the spontaneous emission of a two-level system, e.g. an atom or atomlike object, coupled to a single-end, i.e., semi-infinite, one-dimensional photonic waveguide such that one end behaves as a perfect mirror while light can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-23 T. Tufarelli , F. Ciccarello , M. S. Kim

A lower bound on the light neutrino mass $m_\nu$ is derived in the framework of a geometrical interpretation of quantum mechanics. Using this model and the time of flight delay data for neutrinos coming from SN1987A, we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Lambiase , G. Papini , R. Punzi , G. Scarpetta

It is attractive to suppose for several astrophysical reasons that the universe has close to the critical density in light (~30 eV) neutrinos which decay radiatively with a lifetime of ~10^{23} sec. In such a cosmology the universe is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 J. A. Adams , Subir Sarkar , D. W. Sciama

We investigate the photonsphere in the background of regular asymptotically flat compact stars. The analysis includes the general hairy compact star considering the matter fields' backreaction on the metric in various gravity theories. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-04 Yan Peng

Photons, as quanta of electromagnetic fields, determine the electromagnetic properties of an extremely hot and dense medium. Considering the properties of photons in the interacting medium of charged particles, we explicitly calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Samina Masood

Previous results from the authors concerning the arising a tiny photon anomalous paramagnetic moment $\mu_{\gamma}$ due to its interaction with a magnetized virtual electron-positron background are complemented and discussed. It is argued…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-18 H. Perez Rojas , E. Rodriguez Querts