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Related papers: Quantum effects on the loss function of Pb(111) th…

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When the dimension of a solid structure is reduced, there will be two emerging effects, quantum confinement and surface effect, which dominate at nanoscale. Based on first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that due to an intriguing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-04 PengFei Zhang , Zheng Liu , Wenhui Duan , Feng Liu , Jian Wu

Finite-thickness effects are analyzed theoretically for the plasma frequency and associated dielectric response function of plasmonic films formed by periodically aligned, infinitely thin, identical metallic cylinders. The plasma frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Igor V. Bondarev

We present it ab initio calculations of the electronic energy loss of charged particles moving outside a magnesium surface, from a realistic description of the one-electron band structure and a full treatment of the dynamical electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. G. Vergniory , V. M. Silkin , I. G. Gurtubay , J. M. Pitarke

First principles linear combinations of Gaussian type orbitals-fitting function (LCGTO-FF) electronic structure calculations are used to study thickness dependencies in the surface energies and work functions of ultra-thin (111) films of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Ray , J. C. Boettger

Significative enhance in magnetocaloric effect due to finite size and surface effects is reported in Terbium(Tb) thin films in the helimagnetic phase (corresponding to a temperature range from $T_C$=219 K to $T_N$=231 K), for external…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-05 V. D. Mello , D. H. A. L. Anselmo , M. S. Vasconcelos , N. S. Almeida

The in-plane effective mass of quantum well states in thin Pb films on a Bi reconstructed Si(111) surface is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. It is found that this effective mass is a factor of three lower than the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-25 Bartosz Slomski , Fabian Meier , Juerg Osterwalder , J. Hugo Dil

Dispersion properties of metals and propagation of quantum bulk plasmon in the high photon energy regime are studied. The nonlocal dielectric permittivity of a metal is determined by the quantum plasma effects and is calculated by applying…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-23 M. Moaied , M. M. A. Yajadda , K. Ostrikov

For the first time it is shown that for thin metallic films thickness of which not exceed thickness of skin -- layer, the problem of description of surface plasma oscillations allows analytical solution by arbitrary ratio between length of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Relying on generalized-gradient and hybrid first-principles simulations, this work provides a complete characterization of the electronic properties of ZnO ultra-thin films, cut along the Body-Centered-Tetragonal(010), Cubane(100),…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-01 Lorenzo Sponza , Jacek Goniakowski , Claudine Noguera

We propose a model for the description of the transport properties of metallic films on a large scale of slab thickness. This model is based on solving the linearized Boltzmann equation in relaxation-time approximation using {\it ab initio}…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Fedorov Peter Zahn Ingrid Mertig

The effect of random surface roughness on quantum size effect in thin films is discussed. The conductivity of quantized metal films is analyzed for different types of experimentally identified correlation functions of surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Ponomarev , A. E. Meyerovich

Evanescent waves in a metal thin film with nonlocality are found to propagate in normal direction to film surface with quenched (to zero) energy dissipation associated with intra-band electron transitions when wave numbers satisfy a…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-21 Vladimir S. Grigoryan

We present several applications of the layered electron gas model to electron energy loss spectroscopy of free-standing films consisting of $N$ graphene layers in a scanning transmission electron microscope. Using a two-fluid model for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 V. Borka Jovanović , I. Radović , D. Borka , Z. L. Mišković

The chemical potential of a metal film within the jellium model with taking into account the Coulomb interaction between electrons is calculated. The surface potential is modeled as the infinite rectangular potential well. The behavior of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 P. P. Kostrobij , B. M. Markovych

An interaction of electromagnetic S-wave with thin flat metallic film is numerically studied for the quantum degenerate electron plasma. One considers the reflectance, transmittance and absorptance power coefficients. A contribution of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 A. A. Yushkanov , N. V. Zverev

Quantum-well states above the Fermi energy in thin Yb(111)-metal films deposited on a W(110) single crystal were studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy. These states are laterally highly localized and give rise to sharp…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Wegner , A. Bauer , G. Kaindl

We consider effects of an externally applied electrostatic field on superconductivity, self-consistently within a BCS mean field model, for a clean 3D metal thin film. The electrostatic change in superconducting condensation energy scales…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-10 P. Virtanen , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

The spatial distribution of the differential conductance for ultrathin Pb films grown on Si(111)7x7 substrate is studied by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The formation of the quantum--confined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 A. V. Putilov , S. S. Ustavschikov , S. I. Bozhko , A. Yu. Aladyshkin

The origin of the correlation between surface reactivity and quantum-size effects, observed in recent experiments on the oxidation of ultrathin magnesium films, is addressed by means of ab-initio calculations and model predictions. We show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Binggeli , M. Altarelli

A computational method based on a first-principles multiscale simulation has been used for calculating the optical response and the ablation threshold of an optical material irradiated with an ultrashort intense laser pulse. The method…