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We propose a series of methods to represent the evolution of a field of science at different levels: namely micro, meso and macro levels. We use a previously introduced asymmetric measure of paradigmatic proximity between terms that enables…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jean-Philippe Cointet , David Chavalarias

We are facing a real challenge when coping with the continuous acceleration of scientific production and the increasingly changing nature of science. In this article, we extend the classical framework of co-word analysis to the study of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-13 David Chavalarias , Jean-Philippe Cointet

Publication statistics are ubiquitous in the ratings of scientific achievement, with citation counts and paper tallies factoring into an individual's consideration for postdoctoral positions, junior faculty, tenure, and even visa status for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-29 Alexander M. Petersen , Fengzhong Wang , H. Eugene Stanley

Bibliometrics offers a particular representation of science. Through bibliometric methods a bibliometrician will always highlight particular elements of publications, and through these elements operationalize particular representations of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Thomas Franssen , Paul Wouters

In this chapter, I review the main methods and techniques of complex systems science. As a first step, I distinguish among the broad patterns which recur across complex systems, the topics complex systems science commonly studies, the tools…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

Using the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database [http://comtrade.un.org/db/] we construct the Google matrix of the world trade network and analyze its properties for various trade commodities for all countries and all available…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-02-14 Leonardo Ermann , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Science advances by pushing the boundaries of the adjacent possible. While the global scientific enterprise grows at an exponential pace, at the mesoscopic level the exploration and exploitation of research ideas is reflected through the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-12 Chakresh Singh , Emma Barme , Robert Ward , Liubov Tupikina , Marc Santolini

Researchers working in lattice field theory constitute an established community since the early 1990s, and around the same time the online open-access e-print repository arXiv was created. The fact that this field has a specific arXiv…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-10 Wolfgang Bietenholz

We propose a new performance indicator to evaluate the productivity of research institutions by their disseminated scientific papers. The new quality measure includes two principle components: the normalized impact factor of the journal in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-18 S. Bilir , E. Gogus , O. Onal Tas , T. Yontan

To provide users insight into the value and limits of world university rankings, a comparative analysis is conducted of 5 ranking systems: ARWU, Leiden, THE, QS and U-Multirank. It links these systems with one another at the level of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Henk F. Moed

Classic economic science is reaching the limits of its explanatory powers. Complexity science uses an increasingly larger set of different methods to analyze physical, biological, cultural, social, and economic factors, providing a broader…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-11 Klaus Jaffe

Purpose: Analyze the diversity of citation distributions to publications in different research topics to investigate the accuracy of size-independent, rank-based indicators. Top percentile-based indicators are the most common indicators of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Alonso Rodríguez-Navarro

There are a wide variety of scientific contribution rating indices including the impact factor and h-index. These are used for quantitative analyses on research papers published in the past, and therefore unable to incorporate in the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-10-21 Akira Otsuki , Masayoshi Kawamura

An increasing number of nations allocate public funds to research institutions on the basis of rankings obtained from national evaluation exercises. Therefore, in non-competitive higher education systems where top scientists are dispersed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

We investigate the hierarchical structures of countries based on electricity consumption and economic growth by using the real amounts of their consumption over a certain time period. We use of electricity consumption data to detect the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-06-30 Ersin Kantar , Alper Aslan , Bayram Deviren , Mustafa Keskin

As it happened in all domains of human activities, economic issues and the increase of people working in scientific research have altered the way scientific production is evaluated so as the objectives of performing the evaluation.…

This article analyzes the structure of perceived academic success. We combine survey data from 10,848 Polish scientists with their Scopus bibliometric data at the individual level. We use polychoric correlations, exploratory factor…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

We present an overview of current academic curricula for Scientific Computing, High-Performance Computing and Data Science. After a survey of current academic and non-academic programs across the globe, we focus on Canadian programs and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-17 Marcelo Ponce , Erik Spence , Daniel Gruner , Ramses van Zon

Knowledge generated in a given scientific domain may spill over into other close scientific disciplines, thereby improving performance. Using bibliometric data from the SCImago database drawn from a sample of 174 countries, we implement a…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-10 Nestor Gandelman , Osiris Jorge Parcero , Flavia Roldan

The concept of h-index has been proposed to easily assess a researcher's performance with a single two-dimensional number. However, by using only this single number, we lose significant information about the distribution of the number of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-09-03 Antonis Sidiropoulos , Dimitrios Katsaros , Yannis Manolopoulos
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