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Related papers: Solution of the Dicke model for N=3

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The Dicke-Ising model, one of the few paradigmatic models of matter-light interaction, exhibits a superradiant quantum phase transition above a critical coupling strength. However, in natural optical systems, its experimental validation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Dmitriy S. Shapiro , Yannik Weber , Tim Bode , Frank K. Wilhelm , Dmitry Bagrets

We present several analytical approaches to the Dicke superradiance problem, which involves determining the time evolution of the density operator for an initially inverted ensemble of $N$ identical two-level systems undergoing collective…

A diagonalization scheme for the Rabi Hamiltonian, which describes a qubit interacting with a single-mode radiation field via a dipole interaction, is proposed. It is shown that the Rabi Hamiltonian can be solved almost exactly using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Feng Pan , Xin Guan , Yin Wang , J. P. Draayer

In this work, by using the strong coupling expansion and exact diagonization (ED), we study the $ Z_2/U(1) $ Dicke model with independent rotating wave (RW) coupling $ g $ and counter-rotating wave (CRW) coupling $ g^{\prime} $ at a finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-24 Yu Yi-Xiang , Jinwu Ye , CunLin Zhang

We present a theoretical study of the collective optical effects which can occur in groups of three and four quantum dots. We define conditions for stable subradiant (dark) states, rapidly decaying superradiant states,and spontaneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 Anna Sitek , Andrei Manolescu

We solve the dynamics of an open quantum system where N strongly driven two-level atoms are equally coupled on resonance to a dissipative cavity mode. Analytical results are derived on decoherence, entanglement, purity, atomic correlations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bina , F. Casagrande , A. Lulli

An analogous model system for quantum information processing is discussed, based on classical wave optics. The model system is applied to three examples that involve three qubits: ({\em i}) three-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Robert J. C. Spreeuw

We employ a generalized Dicke model to study theoretically the quantum criticality of an extended two-level atomic ensemble interacting with a single-mode quantized light field. Effective Hamiltonians are derived and diagonalized to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-01 Yong Li , Z. D. Wang , C. P. Sun

The Dicke model is a staple of theoretical cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (cavity QED), describing the interaction between an ensemble of atoms and a single radiation mode of an optical cavity. It has been studied both quantum mechanically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Ofri Adiv , Scott Parkins

Generalized Dicke models can be implemented in hybrid quantum systems built from ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond coupled to superconducting microwave cavities. By engineering cavity assisted Raman transitions between…

The quantum phase transition of the Dicke-model has been observed recently in a system formed by motional excitations of a laser-driven Bose--Einstein condensate coupled to an optical cavity [1]. The cavity-based system is intrinsically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-26 D. Nagy , G. Szirmai , P. Domokos

A method for storing quantum information is presented for $3$-level atomic systems interacting dipolarly with a single radiation field. The method involves performing simple local SU(2) rotations on the Hamiltonian. Under equal detuning,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 R. López-Peña , S. Cordero , E. Nahmad-Achar , O. Castaños

We investigate one- and two-mode variants of the $\mathbb{Z}_3$-symmetric quantum Rabi model, which describe the interaction of a qutrit with one or two bosonic modes and are directly relevant for circuit-QED and spin-qudit platforms. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Anatoliy I. Lotkov , Denis V. Kurlov , Valerii K. Kozin , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We provide a theory for quantum-optical realizations of the open Dicke model with internal, atomic spin states subject to spontaneous emission with rate $\gamma$. This introduces a second decay channel for excitations to irreversibly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-20 Jan Gelhausen , Michael Buchhold , Philipp Strack

The Dicke model describes the coherent interaction of a laser-driven ensemble of two level atoms with a quantized light field. It is realized within cavity QED experiments, which in addition to the coherent Dicke dynamics feature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-08 Jan Gelhausen , Michael Buchhold

The Dicke model (DM) serves as a paradigm for understanding collective light-matter interactions. We introduce the chiral Dicke model, a generalization where an atomic ensemble couples to a two-mode cavity via chiral interactions. Unlike…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Nikolay Yegovtsev , Sayan Choudhury , W. Vincent Liu

The Dicke model describes the cooperative interaction of an ensemble of two-level atoms with a single-mode photonic field and exhibits a quantum phase transition as a function of light--matter coupling strength. Extending this model by…

We present a proposal for generation of a robust tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state among three-individual neutral Rydberg atoms. By modulating the relation between two-photon detuning and Rydberg interaction strength $U_{ij}(r)$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiao-Qiang Shao , Tai-Yu Zheng , C. H. Oh , Shou Zhang

The Rabi Hamiltonian, describing the interaction between a two-level atomic system and a single cavity mode of the electromagnetic field, is one of the fundamental models in quantum optics. The model becomes exactly solvable by considering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Giovanni Scala , Karolina Słowik , Paolo Facchi , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco Pepe

The Rabi model that describes the fundamental interaction between a two-level system with a quantized harmonic oscillator is one of the simplest and most ubiquitous models in modern physics. However, this model has not been solved exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lixian Yu , Shiqun Zhu , Qifeng Liang , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia